Re: PGA
programmable gain amplifier, or called digitally controlled variable gain amplifier (VGA), usually applied to provide constant output amplitude with variable input signal levels, typically used in a Automatic Gain Loop. PGAs are usually presented in the back end of the receiver (before ADC, baseband), while analog controlled VGAs are used in front-end of the receiver (RF band, just after the LNA). The key specificatoins are gain variation range, linearity, dB-linear gain control charactersitic, and other specs used in OpAmp/RF amp. Design a wide-range, low-distortion, low-power (especially for mobile applications) PGA is not an easy job. For example, in wideband receiver (vedio) before a 12-bit ADC, PGA with THD less than (6*12+1.8)=74dB is required, typically dB-linear range is 30dB.