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The difference between Asymptotic approximation (Saddle point method) and Simpson rule for estimating the integral

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gemmy94

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I am estimating the scattering field from these below integrals by asymptotic approximation (saddle point method) for H and E polarizations, respectively.

\begin{align}

I_{\text{H}} &= 2jka\int_{-\pi/2}^{\pi/2}\cos({\varphi + \phi_0 - \phi}) e^{jka[\cos{\varphi} + \cos({\varphi + \phi_0 - \phi})]} \ d\varphi. \\

I_{\text{E}} &= -2jka\int_{-\pi/2}^{\pi/2}\cos{\varphi}~e^{jka[\cos{\varphi} + \cos({\varphi + \phi_0 - \phi})]} \ d\varphi.

\end{align}

\[ \phi_0 \] is already known.

Then the results are compared with one by using Simpson rule. The difference between two methods is calculated in the range of \[\phi = [0^{\circ},360^{\circ}]\] as following

\begin{align}

\text{Error} = \big|\text{uI} - \text{nI}\big|^2,

\end{align}

in which \[\text{uI}\] is the result estimated by asymptotic solution, \[\text{nI}\] is the result estimated by Simpson rule. The \[\text{Error}\] values for H and E cases as in the figure.
The figure shows the average value for the range \[\phi = [0^{\circ},360^{\circ}]\] with each \[ka\].
\begin{align}

\text{Error}_{average} = \frac{\text{Error}_{0^{\circ}}+\text{Error}_{1^{\circ}}+...+\text{Error}_{360^{\circ}}}{361}

\end{align}
I have no idea why different integrals give us the same \[\text{Error}\] as calculating following the third equation.
I have checked the data and see that for each value of observation angle \[\phi\] the \[\text{Error}\] between two polarization are always opposite in sign.
For example
\begin{align}

\text{Error}_H = \text{uI}_H - \text{nI}_H &= a + bj, \\
\text{Error}_E = \text{uI}_E - \text{nI}_E &= -a - bj.

\end{align}
Could someone please explain for me why the \[\text{Error}\] between H and E polarizations are always like that.
Thank you very much!

Error.PNG
 

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