Bluebirdglory
Newbie level 1
lpf hpf
Hi everybody,
Im a Software Engineering student and im supposed to make a Parametric Equlizer which can plot the graph of Peaking filter and LPF and HPF. by now i could have get plot the peaking filter by using the coefficients a0,a1,a2,b0,b1,b2 (biquad) and then finding the magnitude response directly, i have coded it in VB which l will attach it at the end, but now the problem is , when i want to do the same thing for LPF and HPF (using the corespondant values ) i just can have the curve for 1st and 2nd order, but i need to plot the 3rd and 4th order as well. any ne know how can i solve it ?
b0 = 1.0
b1 = 0.0
b2 = 0.0
a0 = 1.0
a1 = 0.0
a2 = 0.0
GainDb = inputG
F0 = inputF
myQ = inputQ
gain = 10 ^ (Abs(GainDb) * 0.05)
Fs = 48000
order = inputQ / 6
w0 = Tan(PI * F0 / Fs)
iden = 0.0
w2 = w0 * w0
myQ = myQ * (PI * F0 / Fs) / w0
If TrackGain.Enabled Then 'for peak EQ
If GainDb <= 0.0 Then
iden = 1.0 / (1.0 + (1.0 / myQ * w0) + w2)
b2 = iden * (1.0 - (gain / myQ * w0) + w2)
b1 = iden * 2.0 * (w2 - 1.0)
b0 = iden * (1.0 + gain / myQ * w0 + w2)
a2 = iden * (1.0 - (1.0 / myQ * w0) + w2)
a1 = iden * 2.0 * (w2 - 1.0)
Else
iden = 1.0 / (1.0 + (gain / myQ * w0) + w2)
b2 = iden * (1.0 - (1.0 / myQ * w0) + w2)
b1 = iden * 2.0 * (w2 - 1.0)
b0 = iden * (1.0 + (1.0 / myQ * w0) + w2)
a2 = iden * (1.0 - (gain / myQ * w0) + w2)
a1 = iden * 2.0 * (w2 - 1.0)
End If
a0 = 1.0
peakCalcPlot()
Else ' for LPF and HPF '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
If order <> 2 Then
iden = 1.0 / (w0 + 1.0)
If isHPF Then
y1(1) = iden
y1(0) = -iden
x1(1) = iden * (w0 - 1.0)
Else
y1(1) = iden * w0
y1(0) = y1(1)
x1(1) = iden * (w0 - 1.0)
End If
x1(0) = 1.0
End If
If order >= 2 Then
If (order = 2) Then
iden = 1.0 / (1.0 + 1.4142135623731 * w0 + w2)
x2(2) = iden * (1.0 - 1.41421354F * w0 + w2) ' /* Q=1/sqrt(2) */
Else
iden = 1.0 / (1.0 + 1.0 * w0 + w2) '/* Q=1 */
x2(2) = iden * (1 - 1 * w0 + w2)
End If
x2(1) = iden * 2.0 * (w2 - 1.0)
x2(0) = 1.0
If isHPF Then
y2(2) = iden
y2(1) = iden * (-2)
y2(0) = iden
Else
y2(2) = iden * w2
y2(1) = iden * 2.0 * w2
y2(0) = iden * w2
End If
End If
b0 = 1.0
b1 = 0.0
b2 = 0.0
'b3 = 0.0
a0 = 1.0
a1 = 0.0
a2 = 0.0
If order = 1 Then
b0 = y1(0)
b1 = y1(1)
b2 = 0
'b3 = 0
a0 = 1
a1 = x1(1)
a2 = 0
ElseIf order = 2 Then
b0 = y2(0)
b1 = y2(1)
b2 = y2(2)
'b(3) = 0
a0 = 1
a1 = x2(1)
a2 = x2(2)
ElseIf order = 3 Then
b0 = y1(0) * y2(0)
b1 = y1(0) * y2(1) + y1(1) * y2(0)
b2 = y1(0) * y2(2) + y1(1) * y2(1)
a0 = 1
a1 = x1(1) + x2(1)
a2 = x2(2) + x1(1) * x2(1)
Else
b0 = y1(0) * y2(0)
b1 = y1(0) * y2(1) + y1(1) * y2(0)
b2 = y1(0) * y2(2) + y1(1) * y2(1)
a0 = 1
a1 = x1(1) + x2(1)
a2 = x2(2) + x1(1) * x2(1)
End If
LPHPCalcPlot()
End If
End Sub
Private Sub peakCalcPlot()
'Calculate the curve values
For i As Integer = 0 To Graph(myKey).ptsArray.Length - 1
iExp = (10 * (10 ^ ((i + first20) / (gWidth / 3.0))))
yAxisValue = 0.0
omega = 2 * PI * iExp / Fs
cosW0 = Cos(omega)
cos2W0 = Cos(2.0 * omega)
num = (b0 ^ 2) + (b1 ^ 2) + (b2 ^ 2) + (2.0 * cosW0 * ((b0 * b1) + (b1 * b2))) + (2.0 * cos2W0 * b0 * b2)
den = 1.0 + (a1 ^ 2) + (a2 ^ 2) + (2.0 * cosW0 * (a1 + (a1 * a2))) + (2.0 * cos2W0 * a2)
yAxisValue = (Abs(num / den))
Graph(myKey).ptsArray(i).X = i
Graph(myKey).ptsArray(i).Y = 3 * (10 * Log10((yAxisValue))) + gHeightCenter
Next i
End Sub
actually i useed the following formulas to calculate a0.....b2 since the standard formulas didn work for me i used to got the formulas from :
LPF: H(s) = 1 / (s^2 + s/Q + 1)
b0 = (1 - cos(w0))/2
b1 = 1 - cos(w0)
b2 = (1 - cos(w0))/2
a0 = 1 + alpha
a1 = -2*cos(w0)
a2 = 1 - alpha
HPF: H(s) = s^2 / (s^2 + s/Q + 1)
b0 = (1 + cos(w0))/2
b1 = -(1 + cos(w0))
b2 = (1 + cos(w0))/2
a0 = 1 + alpha
a1 = -2*cos(w0)
a2 = 1 - alpha
but i dono why these formulas dosen work ,,, and also i think if i want to have 3rd and 4th order i need the value of a3,a4,b3,b4 as well, am i correct?
Hi everybody,
Im a Software Engineering student and im supposed to make a Parametric Equlizer which can plot the graph of Peaking filter and LPF and HPF. by now i could have get plot the peaking filter by using the coefficients a0,a1,a2,b0,b1,b2 (biquad) and then finding the magnitude response directly, i have coded it in VB which l will attach it at the end, but now the problem is , when i want to do the same thing for LPF and HPF (using the corespondant values ) i just can have the curve for 1st and 2nd order, but i need to plot the 3rd and 4th order as well. any ne know how can i solve it ?
b0 = 1.0
b1 = 0.0
b2 = 0.0
a0 = 1.0
a1 = 0.0
a2 = 0.0
GainDb = inputG
F0 = inputF
myQ = inputQ
gain = 10 ^ (Abs(GainDb) * 0.05)
Fs = 48000
order = inputQ / 6
w0 = Tan(PI * F0 / Fs)
iden = 0.0
w2 = w0 * w0
myQ = myQ * (PI * F0 / Fs) / w0
If TrackGain.Enabled Then 'for peak EQ
If GainDb <= 0.0 Then
iden = 1.0 / (1.0 + (1.0 / myQ * w0) + w2)
b2 = iden * (1.0 - (gain / myQ * w0) + w2)
b1 = iden * 2.0 * (w2 - 1.0)
b0 = iden * (1.0 + gain / myQ * w0 + w2)
a2 = iden * (1.0 - (1.0 / myQ * w0) + w2)
a1 = iden * 2.0 * (w2 - 1.0)
Else
iden = 1.0 / (1.0 + (gain / myQ * w0) + w2)
b2 = iden * (1.0 - (1.0 / myQ * w0) + w2)
b1 = iden * 2.0 * (w2 - 1.0)
b0 = iden * (1.0 + (1.0 / myQ * w0) + w2)
a2 = iden * (1.0 - (gain / myQ * w0) + w2)
a1 = iden * 2.0 * (w2 - 1.0)
End If
a0 = 1.0
peakCalcPlot()
Else ' for LPF and HPF '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
If order <> 2 Then
iden = 1.0 / (w0 + 1.0)
If isHPF Then
y1(1) = iden
y1(0) = -iden
x1(1) = iden * (w0 - 1.0)
Else
y1(1) = iden * w0
y1(0) = y1(1)
x1(1) = iden * (w0 - 1.0)
End If
x1(0) = 1.0
End If
If order >= 2 Then
If (order = 2) Then
iden = 1.0 / (1.0 + 1.4142135623731 * w0 + w2)
x2(2) = iden * (1.0 - 1.41421354F * w0 + w2) ' /* Q=1/sqrt(2) */
Else
iden = 1.0 / (1.0 + 1.0 * w0 + w2) '/* Q=1 */
x2(2) = iden * (1 - 1 * w0 + w2)
End If
x2(1) = iden * 2.0 * (w2 - 1.0)
x2(0) = 1.0
If isHPF Then
y2(2) = iden
y2(1) = iden * (-2)
y2(0) = iden
Else
y2(2) = iden * w2
y2(1) = iden * 2.0 * w2
y2(0) = iden * w2
End If
End If
b0 = 1.0
b1 = 0.0
b2 = 0.0
'b3 = 0.0
a0 = 1.0
a1 = 0.0
a2 = 0.0
If order = 1 Then
b0 = y1(0)
b1 = y1(1)
b2 = 0
'b3 = 0
a0 = 1
a1 = x1(1)
a2 = 0
ElseIf order = 2 Then
b0 = y2(0)
b1 = y2(1)
b2 = y2(2)
'b(3) = 0
a0 = 1
a1 = x2(1)
a2 = x2(2)
ElseIf order = 3 Then
b0 = y1(0) * y2(0)
b1 = y1(0) * y2(1) + y1(1) * y2(0)
b2 = y1(0) * y2(2) + y1(1) * y2(1)
a0 = 1
a1 = x1(1) + x2(1)
a2 = x2(2) + x1(1) * x2(1)
Else
b0 = y1(0) * y2(0)
b1 = y1(0) * y2(1) + y1(1) * y2(0)
b2 = y1(0) * y2(2) + y1(1) * y2(1)
a0 = 1
a1 = x1(1) + x2(1)
a2 = x2(2) + x1(1) * x2(1)
End If
LPHPCalcPlot()
End If
End Sub
Private Sub peakCalcPlot()
'Calculate the curve values
For i As Integer = 0 To Graph(myKey).ptsArray.Length - 1
iExp = (10 * (10 ^ ((i + first20) / (gWidth / 3.0))))
yAxisValue = 0.0
omega = 2 * PI * iExp / Fs
cosW0 = Cos(omega)
cos2W0 = Cos(2.0 * omega)
num = (b0 ^ 2) + (b1 ^ 2) + (b2 ^ 2) + (2.0 * cosW0 * ((b0 * b1) + (b1 * b2))) + (2.0 * cos2W0 * b0 * b2)
den = 1.0 + (a1 ^ 2) + (a2 ^ 2) + (2.0 * cosW0 * (a1 + (a1 * a2))) + (2.0 * cos2W0 * a2)
yAxisValue = (Abs(num / den))
Graph(myKey).ptsArray(i).X = i
Graph(myKey).ptsArray(i).Y = 3 * (10 * Log10((yAxisValue))) + gHeightCenter
Next i
End Sub
actually i useed the following formulas to calculate a0.....b2 since the standard formulas didn work for me i used to got the formulas from :
LPF: H(s) = 1 / (s^2 + s/Q + 1)
b0 = (1 - cos(w0))/2
b1 = 1 - cos(w0)
b2 = (1 - cos(w0))/2
a0 = 1 + alpha
a1 = -2*cos(w0)
a2 = 1 - alpha
HPF: H(s) = s^2 / (s^2 + s/Q + 1)
b0 = (1 + cos(w0))/2
b1 = -(1 + cos(w0))
b2 = (1 + cos(w0))/2
a0 = 1 + alpha
a1 = -2*cos(w0)
a2 = 1 - alpha
but i dono why these formulas dosen work ,,, and also i think if i want to have 3rd and 4th order i need the value of a3,a4,b3,b4 as well, am i correct?
