Continue to Site

Welcome to EDAboard.com

Welcome to our site! EDAboard.com is an international Electronics Discussion Forum focused on EDA software, circuits, schematics, books, theory, papers, asic, pld, 8051, DSP, Network, RF, Analog Design, PCB, Service Manuals... and a whole lot more! To participate you need to register. Registration is free. Click here to register now.

How to convert Digital LCD Clock to 7 Segment Digital Clock ? C Code Programming

Status
Not open for further replies.

asking

Full Member level 5
Full Member level 5
Joined
Sep 21, 2010
Messages
279
Helped
6
Reputation
12
Reaction score
6
Trophy points
1,298
Visit site
Activity points
3,377
Hello,

I have one LCD Clock using DS1307 + PIC16F877A. But now i just want to use only Time and want to transfer data to 7 Segment Multiplexed 4 Display. So can anyone help me regarding changes made to the C Code ? i know about multiplexing 7 Segments using pic. i just need to transfer only time to 4 7-Segment multiplexed display..so m confused.... because output from DS1307 to the microntroller is i2C and from microcontroller its BCD....

i just need to display only time on the 7 segment display...


C Code :


Code C++ - [expand]
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
// LCD module connections
sbit LCD_RS at RB2_bit;
sbit LCD_EN at RB3_bit;
sbit LCD_D4 at RB4_bit;
sbit LCD_D5 at RB5_bit;
sbit LCD_D6 at RB6_bit;
sbit LCD_D7 at RB7_bit;
 
sbit LCD_RS_Direction at TRISB2_bit;
sbit LCD_EN_Direction at TRISB3_bit;
sbit LCD_D4_Direction at TRISB4_bit;
sbit LCD_D5_Direction at TRISB5_bit;
sbit LCD_D6_Direction at TRISB6_bit;
sbit LCD_D7_Direction at TRISB7_bit;
// End LCD module connections
 
 
 
unsigned short read_ds1307(unsigned short address)
{
  unsigned short r_data;
  I2C1_Start();
  I2C1_Wr(0xD0); //address 0x68 followed by direction bit (0 for write, 1 for read) 0x68 followed by 0 --> 0xD0
  I2C1_Wr(address);
  I2C1_Repeated_Start();
  I2C1_Wr(0xD1); //0x68 followed by 1 --> 0xD1
  r_data=I2C1_Rd(0);
  I2C1_Stop();
  return(r_data);
}
 
 
void write_ds1307(unsigned short address,unsigned short w_data)
{
  I2C1_Start(); // issue I2C start signal
  //address 0x68 followed by direction bit (0 for write, 1 for read) 0x68 followed by 0 --> 0xD0
  I2C1_Wr(0xD0); // send byte via I2C (device address + W)
  I2C1_Wr(address); // send byte (address of DS1307 location)
  I2C1_Wr(w_data); // send data (data to be written)
  I2C1_Stop(); // issue I2C stop signal
}
 
 
unsigned char BCD2UpperCh(unsigned char bcd)
{
  return ((bcd >> 4) + '0');
}
 
 
unsigned char BCD2LowerCh(unsigned char bcd)
{
  return ((bcd & 0x0F) + '0');
}
 
 
int Binary2BCD(int a)
{
   int t1, t2;
   t1 = a%10;
   t1 = t1 & 0x0F;
   a = a/10;
   t2 = a%10;
   t2 = 0x0F & t2;
   t2 = t2 << 4;
   t2 = 0xF0 & t2;
   t1 = t1 | t2;
   return t1;
}
 
 
int BCD2Binary(int a)
{
   int r,t;
   t = a & 0x0F;
   r = t;
   a = 0xF0 & a;
   t = a >> 4;
   t = 0x0F & t;
   r = t*10 + r;
   return r;
}
 
 
 
int second;
int minute;
int hour;
int hr;
int day;
int dday;
int month;
int year;
int ap;
 
unsigned short set_count = 0;
short set;
 
char time[] = "00:00:00 PM";
char date[] = "00-00-00";
 
void main()
{
   I2C1_Init(100000); //DS1307 I2C is running at 100KHz
 
   CMCON = 0x07;   // To turn off comparators
   ADCON1 = 0x06;  // To turn off analog to digital converters
 
   TRISA = 0x07;
   PORTA = 0x00;
 
   Lcd_Init();                        // Initialize LCD
   Lcd_Cmd(_LCD_CLEAR);               // Clear display
   Lcd_Cmd(_LCD_CURSOR_OFF);          // Cursor off
   Lcd_out(1,1,"Time:");
   Lcd_out(2,1,"Date:");
   
   do
   {
     set = 0;
     if(PORTA.F0 == 0)
     {
         Delay_ms(100);
         if(PORTA.F0 == 0)
         {
             set_count++;
             if(set_count >= 7)
             {
                set_count = 0;
             }
         }
     }
     if(set_count)
     {
        if(PORTA.F1 == 0)
        {
          Delay_ms(100);
          if(PORTA.F1 == 0)
              set = 1;
        }
        
        if(PORTA.F2 == 0)
        {
          Delay_ms(100);
          if(PORTA.F2 == 0)
              set = -1;
        }
        if(set_count && set)
        {
          switch(set_count)
          {
            case 1:
                    hour = BCD2Binary(hour);
                    hour = hour + set;
                    hour = Binary2BCD(hour);
                    if((hour & 0x1F) >= 0x13)
                    {
                      hour = hour & 0b11100001;
                      hour = hour ^ 0x20;
                    }
                    else if((hour & 0x1F) <= 0x00)
                    {
                      hour = hour | 0b00010010;
                      hour = hour ^ 0x20;
                    }
                    write_ds1307(2, hour); //write hour
                    break;
            case 2:
                     minute = BCD2Binary(minute);
                     minute = minute + set;
                     if(minute >= 60)
                        minute = 0;
                     if(minute < 0)
                        minute = 59;
                     minute = Binary2BCD(minute);
                     write_ds1307(1, minute); //write min
                     break;
            case 3:
                    if(abs(set))
                      write_ds1307(0,0x00); //Reset second to 0 sec. and start Oscillator
                    break;
            case 4:
                     day = BCD2Binary(day);
                     day = day + set;
                     day = Binary2BCD(day);
                     if(day >= 0x32)
                        day = 1;
                     if(day <= 0)
                        day = 0x31;
                     write_ds1307(4, day); // write date 17
                     break;
            case 5:
                    month = BCD2Binary(month);
                    month = month + set;
                    month = Binary2BCD(month);
                    if(month > 0x12)
                      month = 1;
                    if(month <= 0)
                      month = 0x12;
                    write_ds1307(5,month); // write month 6 June
                    break;
            case 6:
                    year = BCD2Binary(year);
                    year = year + set;
                    year = Binary2BCD(year);
                    if(year <= -1)
                       year = 0x99;
                    if(year >= 0x50)
                       year = 0;
                    write_ds1307(6, year); // write year
                    break;
          }
        }
     }
 
      second = read_ds1307(0);
      minute = read_ds1307(1);
      hour = read_ds1307(2);
       hr = hour & 0b00011111;
       ap = hour & 0b00100000;
      dday = read_ds1307(3);
      day = read_ds1307(4);
      month = read_ds1307(5);
      year = read_ds1307(6);
 
 
      time[0] = BCD2UpperCh(hr);
      time[1] = BCD2LowerCh(hr);
      time[3] = BCD2UpperCh(minute);
      time[4] = BCD2LowerCh(minute);
      time[6] = BCD2UpperCh(second);
      time[7] = BCD2LowerCh(second);
 
      date[0] = BCD2UpperCh(day);
      date[1] = BCD2LowerCh(day);
      date[3] = BCD2UpperCh(month);
      date[4] = BCD2LowerCh(month);
      date[6] = BCD2UpperCh(year);
      date[7] = BCD2LowerCh(year);
      
      if(ap)
      {
         time[9] = 'P';
         time[10] = 'M';
      }
      else
      {
         time[9] = 'A';
         time[10] = 'M';
      }
 
      
      Lcd_out(1, 6, time);
      Lcd_out(2, 6, date);
      Delay_ms(50);
 
   
   }while(1);
}

 

Code:
time[0] = BCD2UpperCh(hr);
time[1] = BCD2LowerCh(hr);
time[3] = BCD2UpperCh(minute);
time[4] = BCD2LowerCh(minute);
time[6] = BCD2UpperCh(second);
time[7] = BCD2LowerCh(second);

In this point the time values are converted to ASCII characters and stored in the array, for example if time is 10:24:35 the values will be

Code:
time[0] ='1'
time[1] ='0'
time[3] ='2'
time[4] ='4'
time[6] ='3'
time[7] ='5'

Since you don't want ASCII values '0'..'9' (decimal 48-57) you can either subtract 48 from the array characters to convert them to 0-9 or modify the BCD2UpperCh and BCD2LowerCh and remove the +'0' part
 
Status
Not open for further replies.

Similar threads

Part and Inventory Search

Welcome to EDABoard.com

Sponsor

Back
Top