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high frequency clock input to an IC

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Ans5671

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Hi all,
I have read in the papers where a high-frequency (>1GHz) clock is given to an IC. Is this possible? How to overcome the effect on the clock due to Bondwires? Is the input clock given is a square wave or sine wave.
 

1GHz can be pushed in as a "soft square" or sine wave
and squared up using capacitor-blocked inverter(s).
Often there is an on-chip PLL to clean up jitter and this
can also let an on chip HF clock be generated from
a lower frequency reference clock.
 

I was looking for the former method - sending in the sine signal and squaring it up with an inverter. Could you explain what do you mean by capacitor-blocked inverter(s).
The supply and ground is getting disturbed to Vpp of 0.4V. How to keep it calm (not get disturbed by the clock excursoins) inside the chip.
 

Look for papers on "CMOS RF prescaler" and you
will see this scheme commonly used, in both
"standalone" prescaler / divider chips and as
the front end of integrated prescalers in PLLs.

Cblock goes outside, a select component.

Front end inverter is large, and either self-
biased (D=G) or replica biased (a small equal
ratio inverter held D=G, an isolation resistor
and that resistor goes to the front inverter
gates as does Cblock from outside). A low taper
(even sub-unity, in spots) factor helps with
squaring the edges.

Subsequent stages are probably DC-coupled.
You add enough stages to cover maximum
frequency, minimum input amplitude and/or
risetime and PVT variation and get an acceptably
square clock out the back.
 

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