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gradual increase in size of inverter

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thanki_dipesh

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Why do we gradually increase the size of inverters in buffer design when trying to drive a high capacitive load?

thanks in advance
 

The concept of gradual sizing is called Logical effort.. this can be applied to all gates provided they are properly constructed with basic inverter characterized. search Google for logical effort+ stanford handout. u will find a good lecture pdf on the topic. the gradual sizing optimizes power delay product.
 
As a rule for least wasted power, you want to get
through the linear region of the inverter gate quickly.

At an insanely high taper ratio you will spend a lot of
time with high shoot-through current because your
predecessor stage was unable to swing the gates
(N+P) quickly.

At an insanely low taper ratio, you will have many
more stages than necessary and at some point
the simple excess capacitance costs more than
you gain from driving down shoot-through. 1:1
taper means you never gain current drive so that
is the "brick wall of stupid".

In between is where you search for your happy
place. I've seen it said that 1:3 is the best for
prop delay in logic clock tapers, but I've had to
go as low as 1:2 when pushing the technology,
eat delay for edge-rate (400MHz main clock in
a 0.5um technology, boo yeah). On the other
hand in a power switch you don't really want half
your switch area eaten by predriver, but would
rather manage shoot-through by timing.
 

It is an easy concept....Just think only 1 person trying to push a truck...I takes heavy effort and energy(relate energy to requiered current), but if there are many people it takes lesser effort and energy...
 
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