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FPGA implementation of ACS block in soft decision viterbi

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sridar

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Hi all,
I want to implement soft decision viterbi decoder in FPGA. I have already implemented hard-decision decoding and the design works fine in xilinx FPGA. We have implemented "high bit clear circuit" for path metrics normalization to reduce the area.

Now, i want to implement soft-decision decoding an I need to change the BMU and ACS modules in my code.

One thing that worries me is the normalization technique that can be used for soft-decision viterbi. since the calculation of euclidean distance will result in negative numbers many times, i can't use "high bit clear circuit" that i have used for hard-decision. So what normalization technique or methodology, I can use for implementing ACS block in soft-decision viterbi.

Thanks all!
 

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