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PSFB primary clamp diode damage

sabu31

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Dear all,

I am testing PSFB for 48V output. At present the power level is around 400W, though system design is for 1500W.
The primary and secondary side devices are SQW61N65EF. The primary side clamp diodes (D2, D4) are STTH3R06. At around 300V input the output is around 51 V and its starts to regulate.

However, after 10-20s , the D4 diode exploded. The ringing observed before the damage was within limits. However, when the system, was checked, though the devices did not show any heating or physically observable damage, the top devices of the primary and both secondary side devices were shorted.

In the bottom devices of the primary side, when the multimeter in continuity mode is kept in Drain to Source, there was a beep for some time (few secs) after which it showed OL (large). Similarly case happened when the probes of the multimeter were interchanged. The D2 diode was not damaged.

The resonant inductor used is 10uH primary side leakage is 7uH and magnetizing inductane is 3mH.

What is the reason for D4 getting damaged? Is it lower rated as compared to the requirement? Also is the MOSFETs getting damaged after D4 damage due to ringing. I am attaching the schematic.

Please suggest what should be done to resolve this and what is the recommended rating of the D2 and D4 diodes.
 

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  • Schematic.pdf
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The Blue waveform is 198V (DC-input). The Green is output voltage (39.7V). The Cyan waveform is drain to source voltage (210V peak) and the Secondary peak is (166V). The final output regulates around 51V when the input voltage reaches to 300V.
 

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  • tek00059.png
    tek00059.png
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Unfortunately, I don't have the waveforms for the blow ups. I am asking what could be the possible reasons for the blows ups based on theory. So if you could enlighten with the possible issues based on experience or knowledge,it would be helpful.

Thanks
 
Are they fast diodes, as they should be? Also, what voltage rating?...i see no caps at your DC bus input to PSFB...maybe you have much overvoltage ringing there.
 

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