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357
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443
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772,543
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Tahmid
1 min read
Views
795
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Using the PIC32MX250F128B, I decided to make a simple audio player. I wanted to play back good quality audio from a large memory space - a microSD card. So, I made this WAV player that can play back 16-bit 44.1kHz WAV files with 12-bit stereo audio output. Of course that's not all it can play...
D.A.(Tony)Stewart
Updated
2 min read
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1K
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2
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With power LED's mounted boards with adequate copper surface or aluminum surface area (~1 sq.in/Watt) cool emission of light can be adapted to almost any fixture with mindful avoidance of glare. I put these together one day for Winter Seasonal exterior lighting using surplus boards cut down to...
AND = Application Note Document (On Semi) DN = Design Note (On Semi) .pdf format These are all State of The ART LED's SMPS designs that may have started as University Grad Student/ Prof level designs, perfected by OnSemi and finally made their way into new chips with intelligent design...
In Part I of this blog, we saw that we can construct two partially correlated signals, x1(t) and x2(t), as: \[ \; \; \; \; \; \; \; \; \;\; \;\; \; x_1(t) = \sqrt{P_1}s_1(t) \\ \; \; \; \; \; \; \; \; \;\; \;\; \; x_2(t) = \sqrt{P_2}ρ∗s1(t)+√(1−|ρ|2)s2(t)ρ∗s1(t)+(1−|ρ|2)s2(t) \] where P1 and...
Note: This blog is split into two parts because edaboard limits the number of pictures and equations per blog. The second part can be found here: [link]. Introduction It is often useful to be able to generate (real or complex-valued) signals with specific cross-correlations. In the simplest...
weetabixharry
Updated
3 min read
Views
21K
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3
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I was recently asked how to estimate the frequency of a noisy sine wave over a short capture. In this context, 'short' means the total capture duration relative to the period of the sine wave. So we may have, at most, a few periods of the sine wave (or, at worst, less than one period). Here is...
Coding Spacing is commonly generally defined by the range between data transitions to prevent DC content of data. Bi-Phase which is self -clocking but reliable and used in early Telephony 1.544Mb/s repeaters then tri-level coding was used. Similar starts in ethernet coding were used. Magnetic...
Power measurement methods for RF **Peak** = instantaneous maximum read with storage memory ( digital or Analog )often measured with Log Amplifiers calibrated in dBm for 50 or 75 Ohms **Average** = time interval averaged over specified interval Both above are computed by voltage detection...
Design site has error in the design calculations for RMS >Peak. In the end the RMS voltage of the transformer should only be slightly more than the LDO Vdc if the optimal parts are selected. Assuming you want 5V,1A regulated choose LDO regulator with minimum drop otherwise 2.5V typical may...
Type Gold . . . . . . . . . Thickness Soft Bondable Gold 30 μin (0.76μ) Immersion Gold . . . 2-5 μin (0.05μ-0.125μ) Hard Gold . . . . . . . 31.5 μin (0.80μ) ENEPIG . . . . . . 1-2 μin (0.025μ-0.5μ)
Boost Regulator :bsdetector: :bsdetector: Bi-Colour Latch PWM analog clock :bsdetector: :bsdetector: DIY Garden Fence LED Light shades :bsdetector: Blue Pool LEDs coated in clear epoxy All diodes have a threshold voltage, Vth which is basically the voltage...
Hello Everyone! This presents an attempt to measure phase difference between two sinusoidal signals in simulink. There is no existing block in Simulink for that. I have made frequency as a Global Parameter.
mrinalmani
Updated
1 min read
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1K
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4
Gate Drivers
LSNI-BT02 The previous post discussed a simple transistor based inverting MOSFET driver ie. LSIN-BT01. It consisted of a Level-Shifter stage followed by a transistorized totem-pole output stage. This post discusses a NON-INVERTING version of the previous driver. For quick reference this...
mrinalmani
Updated
1 min read
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1K
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1
Gate Drivers
LSIN-BT01 Much of the work that I had done till now was confined to my mind or scattered everywhere in bits and pieces. The difficulties were soon evident. So I promised to write. With an year of experience (academic) in power-electronics, I quickly realized that MOSFET gate drivers were...
andre_luis
Updated
2 min read
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4K
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1
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This article is intended to be a quick guide on calculation of transformers used in AC voltage stabilizers which employes series topology. Such model is rarely used in low power equipments due to the relatively more complex control system required for drive the switching devices, but is...
weetabixharry
3 min read
Views
3K
Reaction score
1
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We often plot some data on a graph and wonder if there might be a simple mathematical function to describe what we see: In many cases, a polynomial approximation would be particularly useful. That is, we want to describe the line in the form...
mmatheson
1 min read
Views
608
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MIT finds 15-year-old scouring trash bins for parts. When MIT discovered Kelvin, he was living in utter poverty. But that didn't stop this engineering whiz kid from building something amazing.
weetabixharry
Updated
5 min read
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2K
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3
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Introduction I didn't want to buy an expensive variable power supply for my small, low-power projects, so decided to make my own. I couldn't find much inspiration online, so I thought I'd write up my design in detail here in case it helps anyone else. Circuit schematics, layout, source code...
andre_luis
Updated
1 min read
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13K
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1
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Equipments such as Inverters and Rectifiers employ power modules as IGBTs, MOSFETs and TRIACs based on compact packages (modules). These components are mounted just above heat sink structure, and unlike PCB based packages, offer the possibility for assemble adopting an alternative approach...
szhighstar
Updated
6 min read
Views
839
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1
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Multilayer Inductor An inductor constructed by layering the coil between layers of core material, the coil typically consists of a bare metal material( no insulation), this technology is sometimes referred to as "non-wirewound", the inductance value can be made larger by adding additional...
andre_luis
Updated
5 min read
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1K
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2
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When dealing with displays which haven´t character pattern at desired size, we need to insert character maps in the code program. Once draw entire table is a task somewhat painful, the next step is take a search on the Web for some available map file. However, after find it and put the map on...
andre_luis
Updated
2 min read
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1K
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1
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2
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Requests for sample C code to deal with a matrix keypad is a recurrent question, what motivated me to share here some tips on an alternative implementation, not so widely employed. This code brings some benefits: Allows reading combinations of multiple keys pressed at same row: 8(4 keys)...
rusty81
Updated
2 min read
Views
956
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2
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I have built a small test board expecting to a more complete system, this board was built on single-sided copper layer using the method of photoetching, where most of the components are SMT (Surface Mount Technology). The CPLD is a Xilinx xc9536 vq44, bought for a few euro on ebay, which i...
ltsharma
2 min read
Views
3K
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This is the mikcroC code for counting the external pulses frequency Using CCP1 module, /* Compiler: MikroC pro Author : Ltsharma PIC16F628A - 4Mhz */ sbit LCD_RS at RA4_bit; sbit LCD_EN at RB0_bit; sbit LCD_D4 at RA0_bit; sbit LCD_D5 at RA1_bit; sbit LCD_D6 at RA2_bit...
S.P.S
1 min read
Views
678
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Here is a presentation about 8051 microcontroller suitable for beginners. Hope it helps.....
trastikata
Updated
2 min read
Views
663
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1
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Hi, Just wanted to share my project and solution for coping with the noise in OOK RF modules. Not sure if this was discussed before and certainly someone thought of this long before me but I couldn't find much of information on-line, so it still might be useful to someone. I had a project...
vicky001.iith
Updated
1 min read
Views
911
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3
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Found this cool test for divisibility by 7 on Tanya’s website. Read about how to use it here, but basically you follow that diagram a certain way. Divisibility by 7 :- and yeah the graph is planar. :D Write down a number n. Start at the small white node at the bottom of the graph...
A team of British scientists have reportedly discovered a way to build communications networks using quantum cryptography and impenetrable codes, crucial for sensitive electronic data transfer. With increased threat to sensitive electronic data being vulnerable to attacks, the impenetrable...
vicky001.iith
Updated
4 min read
Views
1K
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3
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Choosing a right PIC Microcontroller is always crucial for any project related to microcontrollers. Choosing a PIC microcontroller Introduction to PIC microcontrollers:- PIC microcontrollers are popular processors developed by Microchip Technology with built-in RAM, memory, internal bus, and...
functions as a basis for periodic signals as well as being able to characterize linear, time-invariant signals. Importance:-We can express many other signals in terms of these signals,So we can break complex signal into simpler ones. Continuous-time complex exponential and sinusoidal signals...
Golden Electronics
Updated
3 min read
Views
884
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2
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TIPS for RTC & it's accuracy: Many of us use RTC in project. During RTC use following point must consider 1. Proper RTC IC selection 2. It's Require external Crystal & load capacitor 3. Battery Backup & it's Charging Circuitry 4. Software Interface 5...
Jinzpaul4u
Updated
6 min read
Views
851
Comments
1
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In the rush to get a product out the door, programmers often ignore code maintenance — a key aspect of application development. For applications with short lives, this rush may not pose a significant problem because once deployed, no one will touch the code again. Embedded systems...
dave_59
1 min read
Views
699
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It is often said that the English language is one of the most difficult languages to learn: inconsistent spelling rules; the same words are used with different meanings in different contexts. “Why does a farmer produce produce? Working on the SystemVerilog IEEE 1800 standard, I understand...

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