VHDL code for implementing the infrared

[urakiki]

Hi everybody,

Could anybody provide me with a VHDL code implementing the infrared.

 

[echo47]

clk_en vhdl std_logic timer

Please clarify how an HDL relates to a wavelength of light.

 

[urakiki]

pulse repetition frequency vhdl

sorry for lack info.

I wish to design a IR receiver with APB interface. It may support RC5 or NEC format.

 

[rsrinivas]

vhdl infrared control

is it the AMBA APB.
IR is analog u can buy anyone from a hobby shop but make sure it's a wavelength matched with the IR Tx. then sample data from the IR Rx(it depends how u r transmitting @ the transmitting end) bcos u need to convert it to digital first then when u r done with this u need to interfaceit to the APB bus making ur module or design as master or slave for which u need to writea wrapper file.

 

[ship_baba]

edge interrupt vhdl

--#########################################################################################################
-- This code implements an RC5 decoder for infrared remote controls.It waits until infrared activity occurs
-- and then starts sampling the signal.First the start bits must be valid, then the toggle bit is sampled,
-- followed by the five system bits and finally the six command bits. The second phase of each bit is used
-- to check the data, whenever the data appears to be invalid, sampling is stoppen and no data or interrupt
-- is generated.The status and data registers are double buffered. A pending interrupt is cleared upon reading
-- the status register and the status register is cleared upon reading the system or the command register.
--#########################################################################################################

-- Registers:
-- [Name] [Addr] [7] [6] [5] [4] [3] [2] [1] [0]
-- Status x0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOG RF
-- Control x1 IE EN 0 0 0 0 0 0
-- System x2 0 0 0 S4 S3 S2 S1 S0
-- Command x3 0 0 C5 C4 C3 C2 C1 C0

-- TOG - Toggle, Shows the state of the received toggle bit
-- RF - Register Full, High when new data is available
-- IE - Interrupt Enable, Generate an interrupt when the decoder is enabled and data received
-- EN - Enable, Enable/disable the decoder
-- Sx - System, The 5 System bits of the received RC5 code
-- Cx - Command, The 6 Command bits of the received RC5 code

--#########################################################################################################

library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;

entity rc5 is
port( clk :in std_logic; -- Clock signal
rst :in std_logic; -- Low logic reset
rd :in std_logic; -- Low logic read
wr :in std_logic; -- Low logic write
cs :in std_logic; -- Low logic chip select
rc5 :in std_logic; -- infrared data input
addr :in std_logic_vector(1 downto 0); -- Address bus input
data_in :in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0); -- Data bus input
data_outut std_logic_vector(7 downto 0); -- output
int ut std_logic); -- Low logic interrupt output
end entity;

architecture rtl of rc5 is
--system clock frequency in Hz.The clock is preferred to be an integer multiple of 2248Hz
constant SYS_CLK:integer := 200000; -- Example: 200kHz
constant CLKS4BIT:integer := SYS_CLK/562;-- Calculate the number of clock cycled in each RC5 bittime(which is 1.778ms)
constant BUSOFF :std_logic := 'Z';-- Set this to 'Z' when making bidirectional busses

-- Signals generated by Decoder...
type STATES is (IDLE, START, TOGGLE, SYSTEM, COMMAND, FINISH);
signal state :STATES; -- States for the RC5 data frame

signal interstate :integer range 0 to 1;
signal bit_cnt :integer range 0 to 5;-- Counter for data bits
signal sys_buf,sys_reg :std_logic_vector(4 downto 0);
signal com_buf,cmd_reg :std_logic_vector(5 downto 0);

signal toggle_buf,toggle_reg,reg_full,clk_en : std_logic;
signal enable_bit,int_enable,sample : std_logic;-- Signals generated by Write-- Sample clock

-- Signals generated by ClockGen...
signal cnt :integer range 0 to CLKS4BIT;

begin

-- This state machine sequences through an expected RC5 bit sequence after a first edge has been detected.
-- The first half of each biphase bit is used as the data designator. The second half is used for
-- verification. When any of these second parts fails, the entire transmission is considered invalid and
-- no data is kept and no interrupt generated.

Decoder: process(rst, clk)
begin
if(rst = '0') then sys_reg <= (others => '0');
cmd_reg <= (others => '0');
toggle_reg <= '0';
clk_en <= '0';
interstate <= 0;
state <= IDLE;
elsif(clk'event and clk = '1') then
if(state = idle and rc5 = '1' and interstate = 0) then
clk_en <='1';
interstate <=1;
end if;
if(sample = '1') then interstate <= interstate + 1;
case state is
when IDLE => interstate <= 0;
if(interstate = 1) then
if(rc5 = '1') then state <= START;
else clk_en <= '0';
end if;
end if;
when START =>
if(interstate = 0) then
if(rc5 = '1') then state <= IDLE;
clk_en <= '0';
end if;
else
if(rc5 = '0') then state <= IDLE;
clk_en <= '0';
else state <= TOGGLE;
end if;
end if;
when TOGGLE =>
if(interstate = 0) then toggle_buf<= not rc5;
else state <= IDLE;
interstate<= 0;
if(toggle_buf = rc5) then state <= SYSTEM;
bit_cnt <= 0;
end if;
end if;
when SYSTEM =>
if(interstate = 0) then sys_buf <= (not rc5) & sys_buf(4 downto 1);
else interstate <= 0;
bit_cnt <= bit_cnt + 1;
if(sys_buf(4) /= rc5) then state <= IDLE;
end if;
if(bit_cnt = 4) then state <= COMMAND;
bit_cnt <= 0;
end if;
end if;
when COMMAND =>
if(interstate = 0) then com_buf <= (not rc5) & com_buf(5 downto 1);
else interstate <= 0;
bit_cnt <= bit_cnt + 1;
if(com_buf(5) /= rc5) then state<=IDLE;
end if;
if(bit_cnt = 5) then state<=FINISH;
end if;
end if;
when FINISH =>
if(interstate = 0) then
if(rc5 = '1') then state <=IDLE;
end if;
else
state <=IDLE;
clk_en <='0';
if(rc5 = '0') then sys_reg <=sys_buf;
cmd_reg <=com_buf;
toggle_reg <=toggle_buf;
reg_full <='1';
end if;
end if;
when others => state <=IDLE;
interstate <=0;
end case;
end if;
end if;
end process Decoder;

-- Data is latched on the falling edge of RD (and thus ample ready on the falling edge, where the data is
-- read by the CPU).

ReadOut: process(rst, rd)
begin
if(rst = '0') then data_out <= (others => BUSOFF);
elsif(rd'event and rd = '0') then
if(cs = '0') then
case addr is
when "00"=> data_out <= "000000" & toggle_reg & reg_full;
when "01"=> data_out <= int_enable & enable_bit & "000000";
when "10"=> data_out <= "000" & sys_reg;
when "11"=> data_out <= "00" & cmd_reg;
when others=> null;
end case;
else data_out <= (others => BUSOFF);
end if;
end if;
end process ReadOut;

-- Data is registered on the rising edge of the WR signal.

Write: process(rst, wr)
begin
if(rst = '0') then int_enable <= '0'; enable_bit <= '0';
elsif(wr'event and wr = '1') then
if(cs = '0') then
case addr is
when "01" => int_enable <= data_in(7);enable_bit <= data_in(6);
when others => null;
end case;
end if;
end if;
end process Write;

-- The clock generator produces the sampling clock for the RC5 data A sample pulse is produced at a quarter
-- and at three quarters of each bit. (in the middle of each biphase level)

ClockGen: process(clk_en, clk)
begin
if(clk_en = '0') then sample <= '0';cnt <= 0;
elsif(clk'event and clk = '1') then sample <= '0';cnt <= cnt + 1;
if(cnt = CLKS4BIT) then sample <= '1';
elsif(cnt = (CLKS4BIT * 3)) then sample <= '1';
elsif(cnt = ((CLKS4BIT * 4) - 1)) then cnt <= 0;
end if;
end if;
end process ClockGen;

-- An interrupt is generated at the time the status register is written (therefore the status register
-- must be updated last) When a read action starts on the device, the interrupt is cleared.
-- NOTE: It is possible to miss an interrupt, namely when a new sequence is received while the host CPU
-- is busy reading on of the registers. That is however a rare occurence since RC5 sequences should have
-- an repetition time of 114 ms. It is possible to have a new intterrupt waiting for the read action to end.

Interrupt: process(rst, cs, rd, reg_full)
begin
if(rst = '0' or (cs = '0' and rd = '0')) then int <= '1';
elsif(reg_full'event and reg_full = '1') then
if(int_enable = '1') then int <= '0'; end if;
end if;
end process Interrupt;

end rtl;