What happened in passive device s-parameter measurement if the ground pad (GSG) in the layout not connected to the ground (for example some layer is missing)
ur GND path is not connect ,
so expect very strange S parameters !!!!!
u can simulate it on any EM tool ,
I have simulated GSG PADS with momentum and t gave very nice results
khouly is right. Expect strange results. The amount of unpredictability would depend on a large number of factors, frequency, ability to characterize other parameters, etc. For a simple attenuator, yes. A more complex circuit...
Then it will be very difficult to interpret measurements.
Your ground pads will have some capacitive coupling to the substrate, but that current return path in the substrate is high impedance and will dominate the overall results.