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[SOLVED] Pic 16f876a Pure Sinewave inverter

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how can top two tlp's work under 10 volt???
Click to expand...
Good question. By TLP250 specification, the circuit isn't guaranteed to work, the TLP supply voltage is
even 10V minus a schottky diode voltage drop, may be 9.7 V in total. It's a weakness of the original circuit.
For safe operation and maximum efficiency (optimal gate voltage of output transistors), you may want to
implement a 15V step-up converter for the 12V battery version respectively a 15V regulator for 24V.

I must admit, that I didn't use TLP250 before and don't know, what's the typical minimum supply voltage.
But strictly following the datasheet, correct operation can't be guaranteed "by design".
 

how about if we connect the diode to 12V BATTERY rather than 10V regulator
 

Hi Guys,
I am also trying to design inverter. It is little bit similar to you guys trying. So I thought to put my query here.
I am facing problems in load regulation. When I put on a 10% of load, the output voltage get dropped by almost 50% and for next 10%, it again drops by 50%. When I checked the DC voltage, it was dropped by less than 1%
Can anyone please tell me, what could be the problem?

Regards,
Spidyelectronics.
 

how about if we connect the diode to 12V BATTERY rather than 10V regulator
Click to expand...
Perhaps Taner should comment on this point. I think it's O.K, when you take care, that the voltage cant exceed 15 or even 20V and damages the MOSFETs.
 

spidy can you upload schematic of your circuit and share more information about your project, other wise people can guess but can help effectively

Added after 2 minutes:

Fvm our input battery is an ordinary 12V battery, so I think it is safe to connect it with it
 

Jami, to feed the optodrivers from 12v is a good choice.
It is also possible to take out the 2940 regulator and use a simple diode instead (and increase C10 a bit, f.i. to 1000 uF).
In the board loayout you should place the decoupling C's much closer to the TLP250's, directly to the side of each chip, each C with their own short connection to pin 8 and 5 (max 1cm). This is to prevent oscillation or ringing (there is an amplifier inside).
Good luck, At.
 
Last edited:

thanks I'll keep in mind these things while designing final PCB
 

Code below is modified, so also changing of "Volt" signal has efect on PWM output.
Remember, this code is for 16F877A. For you, you have to change top line "#include <16F877A.h>" to "#include <16F876A.h>"

Regards

Code: 
#include <16F877A.h>
#device *=16
#device ADC=8
#fuses HS,WDT,PUT,BROWNOUT,NOPROTECT,NOLVP,NOCPD
#use delay(clock=20000000, RESTART_WDT)
#use fast_io(B)
#use fast_io(C)

#define ab_chan      0
#define stdby_chan   1
#define i_chan       2
#define acc_chan     3
#define v_chan       4

const long sine_wave[32] = {81,162,241,318,392,462,527,588,642,691,733,768,795,  // sine wave constants;
                            815,827,831,827,815,795,768,733,691,642,588,527,462,
                            392,318,241,162,81,0};
const int volt_sine_ref[32] = {0,5,9,14,18,23,27,31,34,37,40,42,44,46,47,48,48,
                               48,47,46,44,42,40,37,34,31,27,23,18,14,9,5};
const int delta_v_h[16] = {7,7,6,6,6,5,5,5,4,4,4,3,3,3,2,2};const int delta_v_l[16] = {3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,0,0};
const int delta_corr[32] = {3,6,9,12,15,18,20,23,25,27,28,30,31,31,32,32,32,31,
                            31,30,28,27,25,23,20,18,15,12,9,6,3,0};


int index, sine_pol, inv_mode, stdby_mode, stdby, i, inv_on, inv_off;
int low_curr_h, low_curr_l, over_curr, short_curr, high_ab, stdby_go_blink;
int low_acc, high_acc, high_t_stop, high_t_blink, low_curr;
int low_acc_delay, acc_avg_counter, volt_ref_counter, volt_l_avg_counter, volt_h_avg_counter;
int volt_h, volt_l, volt_h_avg, volt_l_avg, delta;
int acc_v, acc_v_avg, volt_a, volt_b, stdby_i, stdby_i_h, stdby_i_l, stdby_i_avg_counter;
int volt_ref, volt_ref_avg, curr_h, curr_l, curr_h_avg, curr_l_avg;
signed int delta_h_v, delta_l_v, delta_h_ref, delta_l_ref, volt_ref_delta;
signed long int level_corr[32];
signed int shape_corr[32];
long int pwm_pos, pwm_neg;
long int volt_h_temp, volt_l_temp, volt_ref_temp, acc_v_temp, over_curr_delay;
long int stdby_delay, stdby_go_delay, high_t_delay, curr_h_temp, curr_l_temp, stdby_i_temp;
const long pwm_max=1023;
const int curr_l_max=32, short_curr_l=16, ab_max=96, volt_ref_const_h=168, volt_ref_const_l=87;
const int stdby_i_h_max=239, stdby_i_h_min=143, stdby_max=253, stdby_min=2;
const int curr_h_max=223, curr_h_min=143, curr_l_min=111, short_curr_h=239;
const int acc_max_l=92, acc_max_h=98, acc_min_l=60, acc_min_h=66;


#separate
void sine_pwm_start(void)                                                        // Start mode;
{
   set_pwm1_duty((sine_wave[index]+level_corr[index])>>1);                       // positive start sine half wave;
   output_high(PIN_C1);                                                          // A=1;
   output_low(PIN_C0);                                                           // Z=0;
   output_low(PIN_B1);
   set_adc_channel(ab_chan);
   delay_us(10);
   read_adc(ADC_START_ONLY);
   delay_us(20);
   volt_a=read_adc(ADC_READ_ONLY);
   if(volt_a>=ab_max) {
      high_ab++;
      if(high_ab>8) break;
   }
   else high_ab=0;
   output_low(PIN_C3);
   set_adc_channel(i_chan);
   delay_us(10);
   read_adc(ADC_START_ONLY);
   delay_us(20);
   curr_h=read_adc(ADC_READ_ONLY);
   if(curr_h>=short_curr_h) {
      short_curr++;
      if(short_curr>8) break;
   }
   else {
      short_curr=0;
      if(curr_h>curr_h_max) over_curr_delay++;
      else over_curr_delay=0;
   }
}


#separate
void sine_pwm_norm(void)                                                         // Normal mode;
{
   switch (sine_pol) {
      case 0:                                                                    // negative sine half wave;
         set_adc_channel(v_chan);
         delay_us(10);
         read_adc(ADC_START_ONLY);
         delay_us(20);
         volt_l=read_adc(ADC_READ_ONLY);
         volt_l_temp+=volt_l;
         pwm_neg=sine_wave[index] + shape_corr[index] + level_corr[index];
         if(pwm_neg>pwm_max) pwm_neg=pwm_max;
         if(pwm_neg<0) pwm_neg=0;
         set_pwm1_duty(pwm_neg);
         output_low(PIN_C1);                                                     // A=0;
         output_low(PIN_C0);                                                     // Z=0;
         output_high(PIN_B1);
         set_pwm2_duty(volt_l);
         set_adc_channel(ab_chan);
         delay_us(10);
         read_adc(ADC_START_ONLY);
         delay_us(20);
         volt_b=read_adc(ADC_READ_ONLY);
         if(volt_b>=ab_max) {
            high_ab++;
            if(high_ab>4) break;
         }
         else high_ab=0;
         output_low(PIN_C3);
         set_adc_channel(i_chan);
         delay_us(10);
         read_adc(ADC_START_ONLY);
         delay_us(20);
         curr_l=read_adc(ADC_READ_ONLY);
         if(curr_l<=short_curr_l) {
            short_curr++;
            if(short_curr>4) break;
         }
         else {
            short_curr=0;
            if(curr_l<curr_l_max){
               over_curr_delay++;
               //level_corr[index+1]-=delta_corr[index+1];
            }
            else over_curr_delay=0;
         }
         output_high(PIN_C3);
         set_adc_channel(i_chan);
         delay_us(10);
         read_adc(ADC_START_ONLY);
         delay_us(20);
         curr_h=read_adc(ADC_READ_ONLY);
         curr_h_temp+=curr_h;
         if(index) {
            delta_l_v=(127-volt_sine_ref[index])-volt_l;
            delta=delta_corr[index-1]>>2;
            if(delta_l_v>delta) shape_corr[index-1]--;
            else if(delta_l_v<-delta) shape_corr[index-1]++;
         }
         if(index==31) {
            curr_h_avg=curr_h_temp>>5;
            if((curr_h_avg<stdby_i_h)&&(!inv_on)) low_curr_l=1;
            else low_curr_l=0;
            volt_l_avg=volt_l_temp>>5;
            delta_l_ref=volt_l_avg-(volt_ref_const_l-volt_ref_delta);
            if(delta_l_ref>2) for(i=0; i<32; i++) level_corr[i]+=delta_corr[i]>>1;
            else if(delta_l_ref<-2) for(i=0; i<32; i++) level_corr[i]-=delta_corr[i]>>1;
            curr_h_temp=0;
            volt_l_temp=0;
            high_ab=0;
            short_curr=0;
            sine_pol=1;
         }
         break;
      case 1:                                                                    // positive sine half wave;
         set_adc_channel(v_chan);
         delay_us(10);
         read_adc(ADC_START_ONLY);
         delay_us(20);
         volt_h=read_adc(ADC_READ_ONLY);
         volt_h_temp+=volt_h;
         pwm_pos=sine_wave[index] + shape_corr[index] + level_corr[index];
         if(pwm_pos>pwm_max) pwm_pos=pwm_max;
         if(pwm_pos<0) pwm_pos=0;
         set_pwm1_duty(pwm_pos);
         output_high(PIN_C1);                                                    // A=1;
         output_low(PIN_C0);                                                     // Z=0;
         output_low(PIN_B1);
         set_pwm2_duty(volt_h);
         set_adc_channel(ab_chan);
         delay_us(10);
         read_adc(ADC_START_ONLY);
         delay_us(20);
         volt_a=read_adc(ADC_READ_ONLY);
         if(volt_a>=ab_max) {
            high_ab++;
            if(high_ab>4) break;
         }
         else high_ab=0;
         output_low(PIN_C3);
         set_adc_channel(i_chan);
         delay_us(10);
         read_adc(ADC_START_ONLY);
         delay_us(20);
         curr_h=read_adc(ADC_READ_ONLY);
         if(curr_h>=short_curr_h) {
            short_curr++;
            if(short_curr>4) break;
         }
         else {
            short_curr=0;
            if(curr_h>curr_h_max) {
               over_curr_delay++;
               //level_corr[index+1]-=delta_corr[index+1];
            }
            else over_curr_delay=0;
         }
         output_high(PIN_C3);
         set_adc_channel(i_chan);
         delay_us(10);
         read_adc(ADC_START_ONLY);
         delay_us(20);
         curr_l=read_adc(ADC_READ_ONLY);
         curr_l_temp+=curr_l;
         if(index) {
            delta_h_v=(127+volt_sine_ref[index])-volt_h;
            delta=delta_corr[index-1]>>2;
            if(delta_h_v>delta) shape_corr[index-1]++;
            else if(delta_h_v<-delta) shape_corr[index-1]--;
         }
         if(index==31) {
            curr_l_avg=curr_l_temp>>5;
            if((curr_l_avg>stdby_i_l)&&(!inv_on)) low_curr_h=1;
            else low_curr_h=0;
            volt_h_avg=volt_h_temp>>5;
            delta_h_ref=(volt_ref_const_h+volt_ref_delta)-volt_h_avg;
            if(delta_h_ref>2) for(i=0; i<32; i++) level_corr[i]+=delta_corr[i]>>1;
            else if(delta_h_ref<-2) for(i=0; i<32; i++) level_corr[i]-=delta_corr[i]>>1;
            curr_l_temp=0;
            volt_h_temp=0;
            high_ab=0;
            short_curr=0;
            sine_pol=0;
         }
         break;
   }
}


#separate
void sine_pwm_stop(void)                                                         // Stop mode;
{
   set_pwm1_duty((sine_wave[index]+level_corr[index])>>1);                       // negative stop sine half wave;
   output_low(PIN_C1);                                                           // A=0;
   output_low(PIN_C0);                                                           // Z=0;
   output_high(PIN_B1);
   set_adc_channel(ab_chan);
   delay_us(10);
   read_adc(ADC_START_ONLY);
   delay_us(20);
   volt_b=read_adc(ADC_READ_ONLY);
   if(volt_b>=ab_max) {
      high_ab++;
      if(high_ab>4) break;
   }
   else high_ab=0;
   output_low(PIN_C3);
   set_adc_channel(i_chan);
   delay_us(10);
   read_adc(ADC_START_ONLY);
   delay_us(20);
   curr_l=read_adc(ADC_READ_ONLY);
   if(curr_l<=short_curr_l) {
      short_curr++;
      if(short_curr>4) break;
   }
   else {
      short_curr=0;
      if (curr_l<curr_l_max){
         over_curr_delay++;
         //shape_corr[index+1]-=delta_i[index+1];
      }
      else over_curr_delay=0;
   }
}


#separate
void sine_pwm_stdby(void)                                                        // Standby mode;
{
   switch (stdby_mode) {
      case 0:
         sine_pwm_start();
         if(index==31) {
            high_ab=0;
            short_curr=0;
            stdby_mode++;
         }
         break;
      case 1:                                                                    // negative sine half wave;
         pwm_neg=sine_wave[index] + level_corr[index];
         if(pwm_neg>pwm_max) pwm_neg=pwm_max;
         if(pwm_neg<0) pwm_neg=0;
         set_pwm1_duty(pwm_neg);
         output_low(PIN_C1);                                                     // A=0;
         output_low(PIN_C0);                                                     // Z=0;
         output_high(PIN_B1);
         set_adc_channel(v_chan);
         delay_us(10);
         read_adc(ADC_START_ONLY);
         delay_us(20);
         volt_l=read_adc(ADC_READ_ONLY);
         volt_l_temp+=volt_l;
         set_adc_channel(ab_chan);
         delay_us(10);
         read_adc(ADC_START_ONLY);
         delay_us(20);
         volt_b=read_adc(ADC_READ_ONLY);
         if(volt_b>=ab_max) {
            high_ab++;
            if(high_ab>4) break;
         }
         else high_ab=0;
         output_low(PIN_C3);
         set_adc_channel(i_chan);
         delay_us(10);
         read_adc(ADC_START_ONLY);
         delay_us(20);
         curr_l=read_adc(ADC_READ_ONLY);
         if(curr_l<=short_curr) {
            short_curr++;
            if(short_curr>4) break;
         }
         else {
            short_curr=0;
            if (curr_l<curr_l_max){
               over_curr_delay++;
               //shape_corr[index+1]-=delta_i[index+1];
            }
            else over_curr_delay=0;
         }
         output_high(PIN_C3);
         set_adc_channel(i_chan);
         delay_us(10);
         read_adc(ADC_START_ONLY);
         delay_us(20);
         curr_h=read_adc(ADC_READ_ONLY);
         curr_h_temp+=curr_h;
         if(index==31) {
            curr_h_avg=curr_h_temp>>5;
            if(curr_h_avg>=stdby_i_h) stdby=0;
            volt_l_avg=volt_l_temp>>5;
            delta_l_ref=volt_l_avg-(volt_ref_const_l-volt_ref_delta);
            if(delta_l_ref>2) for(i=0; i<32; i++) level_corr[i]+=delta_corr[i]>>1;
            if(delta_l_ref<-2) for(i=0; i<32; i++) level_corr[i]-=delta_corr[i]>>1;
            curr_h_temp=0;
            volt_l_temp=0;
            high_ab=0;
            short_curr=0;
            stdby_mode++;
         }
         break;
      case 2:                                                                    // positive sine half wave;
         pwm_pos=sine_wave[index] + level_corr[index];
         if(pwm_pos>pwm_max) pwm_pos=pwm_max;
         if(pwm_pos<0) pwm_pos=0;
         set_pwm1_duty(pwm_pos);
         output_high(PIN_C1);                                                    // A=1;
         output_low(PIN_C0);                                                     // Z=0;
         output_low(PIN_B1);
         set_adc_channel(v_chan);
         delay_us(10);
         read_adc(ADC_START_ONLY);
         delay_us(20);
         volt_h=read_adc(ADC_READ_ONLY);
         volt_h_temp+=volt_h;
         set_adc_channel(ab_chan);
         delay_us(10);
         read_adc(ADC_START_ONLY);
         delay_us(20);
         volt_a=read_adc(ADC_READ_ONLY);
         if(volt_a>=ab_max) {
            high_ab++;
            if(high_ab>4) break;
         }
         else high_ab=0;
         output_low(PIN_C3);
         set_adc_channel(i_chan);
         delay_us(10);
         read_adc(ADC_START_ONLY);
         delay_us(20);
         curr_h=read_adc(ADC_READ_ONLY);
         if(curr_h>=short_curr_h) {
            short_curr++;
            if(short_curr>4) break;
         }
         else {
            short_curr=0;
            if(curr_h>curr_h_max) {
               over_curr_delay++;
               //shape_corr[index+1]-=delta_i[index+1];
            }
            else over_curr_delay=0;
         }
         output_high(PIN_C3);
         set_adc_channel(i_chan);
         delay_us(10);
         read_adc(ADC_START_ONLY);
         delay_us(20);
         curr_l=read_adc(ADC_READ_ONLY);
         curr_l_temp+=curr_l;
         if(index==31) {
            curr_l_avg=curr_l_temp>>5;
            if((curr_l_avg<=stdby_i_l)) stdby=0;
            volt_h_avg=volt_h_temp>>5;
            delta_h_ref=(volt_ref_const_h+volt_ref_delta)-volt_h_avg;
            if(delta_h_ref>2) for(i=0; i<32; i++) level_corr[i]+=delta_corr[i]>>1;
            else if(delta_h_ref<-2) for(i=0; i<32; i++) level_corr[i]-=delta_corr[i]>>1;
            curr_l_temp=0;
            volt_h_temp=0;
            high_ab=0;
            short_curr=0;
            stdby_mode++;
         }
         break;
      case 3:
         sine_pwm_stop();
         if(index==31) {
            high_ab=0;
            short_curr=0;
            stdby_mode=0;
            inv_mode++;
         }
         break;
   }
}


#int_timer0
void sine_pwm(void)
{
   restart_wdt();
   clear_interrupt(int_timer0);
   set_timer0(60);
   if((!low_acc)&&(!high_acc)&&(!inv_off)) {                                     // check acc value and inverter state;
      switch (inv_mode) {                                                        // check invereter mode;
         case 0:                                                                 // start mode;
            sine_pwm_start();
            if(index==31) {
               high_ab=0;
               short_curr=0;
               sine_pol=0;
               inv_mode++;
            }
            break;
         case 1:                                                                 // normal mode;
            if((!high_t_stop)&&(!low_curr)&&(!low_acc_delay)) {
               output_high(PIN_B4);                                              // Green LED-ON;
               output_low(PIN_B5);                                               // Red LED-OFF;
            }
            sine_pwm_norm();
            if(index==31) {
               if((low_curr_l)&&(low_curr_h)) {                                  // check for low current;
                  low_curr=1;
                  stdby_go_delay++;
                  if((!low_acc_delay)&&(!high_t_stop)) {
                     if(stdby_go_blink>30) {
                        output_high(PIN_B4);                                     // Blink Green&Red LEDs;
                        output_high(PIN_B5);
                     }
                     else {
                        output_low(PIN_B4);
                        output_low(PIN_B5);
                     }
                     if(!stdby_go_blink) stdby_go_blink=60;
                     else stdby_go_blink--;
                  }
                  if((stdby_go_delay>600)&&(!sine_pol)) {
                     stdby=1;
                     stdby_go_delay=0;
                     stdby_go_blink=60;
                     low_curr_l=0;
                     low_curr_h=0;
                     low_curr=0;
                     inv_mode++;
                     output_low(PIN_B4);
                     output_low(PIN_B5);
                  }
               }
               else {
                  low_curr=0;
                  stdby_go_delay=0;
                  stdby_go_blink=60;
               }
            }
            break;
         case 2:                                                                 // stop mode;
            sine_pwm_stop();
            if(index==31) {
               high_ab=0;
               short_curr=0;
               inv_mode=4;
            }
            break;
         case 3:                                                                 // standby mode;
            sine_pwm_stdby();
            stdby_delay--;
            break;
         case 4:                                                                 // idle mode;
            set_pwm1_duty(0);                                                    // M=0;
            if((!high_t_stop)&&(!low_curr)&&(!low_acc_delay)) {
               if(stdby_delay>1023) output_high(PIN_B4);                         // Blink Green LED;
               else output_low(PIN_B4);
            }
            if(!stdby_delay) {
               stdby_delay=2047;
               if(stdby) inv_mode=3;
               else inv_mode=0;
            }
            else stdby_delay--;
            break;
      }
      if(index==15) {
         set_adc_channel(acc_chan);
         delay_us(10);
         read_adc(ADC_START_ONLY);
         delay_us(20);
         acc_v=read_adc(ADC_READ_ONLY);
         acc_v_temp+=acc_v;
         acc_avg_counter++;
         if(acc_avg_counter==32) {
            acc_avg_counter=0;
            acc_v_avg=acc_v_temp>>5;
            if(acc_v_avg<=acc_min_l) {
               low_acc_delay++;
               if(!high_t_stop) {
                  output_low(PIN_B4);
                  output_high(PIN_B5);
               }
               if(low_acc_delay==16) {
                  low_acc=1;
                  low_acc_delay=0;
               }
            }
            else {
               if(acc_v_avg>=acc_max_h) high_acc=1;
               low_acc_delay=0;
            }
            acc_v_temp=0;
            acc_v_avg=0;
         }
         output_low(PIN_C3);                                                     // check vref value;
         set_adc_channel(stdby_chan);
         delay_us(10);
         read_adc(ADC_START_ONLY);
         delay_us(20);
         volt_ref=read_adc(ADC_READ_ONLY);
         volt_ref_temp+=volt_ref;
         volt_ref_counter++;
         if(volt_ref_counter==32) {
            volt_ref_avg=volt_ref_temp>>8;
            volt_ref_delta=volt_ref_avg-30;
            volt_ref_counter=0;
            volt_ref_temp=0;
         }
      }
      if(index==31) {
         if(over_curr_delay>1600) over_curr=1;
         if(!input(PIN_C4)) {
            high_t_delay++;
            output_high(PIN_C5);
            if((high_t_delay>255)&&(high_t_delay<1024)) {
               high_t_stop=1;
               output_low(PIN_B4);
               if(high_t_blink>45) output_high(PIN_B5);                          // Blink Red LED;
               else output_low(PIN_B5);
               if(!high_t_blink) high_t_blink=90;
               else high_t_blink--;
            }
            else if(high_t_delay>1023) high_t_stop++;
         }
         else {
            high_t_delay=0;
            high_t_stop=0;
            high_t_blink=90;
            output_low(PIN_C5);
         }
         output_high(PIN_C3);                                                    // check stdby current value;
         set_adc_channel(stdby_chan);
         delay_us(10);
         read_adc(ADC_START_ONLY);
         delay_us(20);
         stdby_i=read_adc(ADC_READ_ONLY);
         stdby_i_temp+=stdby_i;
         stdby_i_avg_counter++;
         if(stdby_i_avg_counter==32) {
            stdby_i=stdby_i_temp>>5;
            if(stdby_i>=stdby_max) inv_on=1;
            else inv_on=0;
            if(stdby_i<=stdby_min) inv_off=1;
            stdby_i_h=(stdby_i>>1)+128;
            if(stdby_i_h>stdby_i_h_max) stdby_i_h=stdby_i_h_max;
            else if(stdby_i_h<stdby_i_h_min) stdby_i_h=stdby_i_h_min;
            stdby_i_l=255-stdby_i_h;
            stdby_i_avg_counter=0;
            stdby_i_temp=0;
         }
      }
   index++;
   if(index>31) index=0;
   }
   else {                                                                        // acc low mode;
      set_pwm1_duty(0);                                                          // M=0;
      output_high(PIN_C0);                                                       // Z=1;
      output_low(PIN_B4);                                                        // Green LED-OFF;
      if(!inv_off) output_high(PIN_B5);                                          // Red LED-ON;
      inv_mode=0;
      index=0;
      short_curr=0;
      over_curr=0;
      over_curr_delay=0;
      high_ab=0;
      high_t_delay=0;
      high_t_stop=0;
      stdby=0;
      pwm_pos=0;
      pwm_neg=0;
      delta_h_v=0;
      delta_l_v=0;
      //delta_h_ref_v=0;
      //delta_l_ref_v=0;
      //diff_h_v=0;
      //diff_l_v=0;
      delta_h_ref=0;
      delta_l_ref=0;
      //delta_h_ref_adj=0;
      //delta_l_ref_adj=0;
      low_curr_h=0;
      low_curr_l=0;
      curr_h_temp=0;
      curr_h_avg=0;
      curr_l_temp=0;
      curr_l_avg=0;
      low_curr=0;
      volt_h_temp=0;
      volt_h_avg=0;
      volt_l_temp=0;
      volt_l_avg=0;
      volt_ref_temp=0;
      volt_ref_avg=0;
      volt_ref_delta=0;
      volt_ref_counter=0;
      volt_h_avg_counter=0;
      volt_l_avg_counter=0;
      volt_l_avg_counter=0;
      stdby_i_temp=0;
      stdby_i_avg_counter=0;
      stdby_go_delay=0;
      stdby_delay=2047;
      high_t_blink=90;
      low_acc_delay=0;
      stdby_go_blink=60;
      //level=0;
      //level_corr=0;
      //level_l_corr=0;
      for(i=0; i<32; i++) {
         shape_corr[i]=0;
         //shape_l_corr[i]=0;
         level_corr[i]=0;
         //level_adj[i]=0;
         //shape_h_corr_temp[i]=0;
         //shape_l_corr_temp[i]=0;
      }
      output_high(PIN_C3);                                                       // check stdby current value;
      set_adc_channel(stdby_chan);
      delay_us(10);
      read_adc(ADC_START_ONLY);
      delay_us(20);
      stdby_i=read_adc(ADC_READ_ONLY);
      stdby_i_temp+=stdby_i;
      stdby_i_avg_counter++;
      if(stdby_i_avg_counter==32) {
         stdby_i=stdby_i_temp>>5;
         if(stdby_i>stdby_min) inv_off=0;
         else inv_off=0;
         stdby_i_h=(stdby_i>>1)+128;
         if(stdby_i_h>stdby_i_h_max) stdby_i_h=stdby_i_h_max;
         else if(stdby_i_h<stdby_i_h_min) stdby_i_h=stdby_i_h_min;
         stdby_i_l=255-stdby_i_h;
         stdby_i_avg_counter=0;
         stdby_i_temp=0;
      }
      set_adc_channel(acc_chan);
      delay_us(10);
      read_adc(ADC_START_ONLY);
      delay_us(20);
      acc_v=read_adc(ADC_READ_ONLY);
      acc_v_temp+=acc_v;
      acc_avg_counter++;
      if(acc_avg_counter==32) {
         acc_avg_counter=0;
         acc_v_avg=acc_v_temp>>5;
         if(acc_v_avg<=acc_max_l) high_acc=0;
         if(acc_v_avg>=acc_min_h) low_acc=0;
         acc_v_temp=0;
         acc_v_avg=0;
      }
      if(input(PIN_C4)) output_low(PIN_C5);
   }
}


void main()
{
   set_tris_b(0xCD);
   set_tris_c(0x90);
   output_high(PIN_C0);                                                          // Z=1;
   output_high(PIN_B4);                                                          // test LED's;
   output_low(PIN_B5);
   delay_ms(1000);
   output_low(PIN_B4);
   output_high(PIN_B5);
   delay_ms(1000);
   output_low(PIN_B5);
   index=0;
   inv_mode=0;                                                                   // init to normal start mode;
   inv_on=0;
   inv_off=0;
   stdby_mode=0;
   short_curr=0;
   over_curr=0;
   over_curr_delay=0;
   high_ab=0;
   high_t_delay=0;
   high_t_stop=0;
   low_acc=0;
   high_acc=0;
   acc_v_temp=0;
   acc_avg_counter=0;
   acc_v_avg=0;
   stdby=0;
   pwm_pos=0;
   pwm_neg=0;
   delta_h_v=0;
   delta_l_v=0;
   //delta_h_ref_v=0;
   //delta_l_ref_v=0;
   //diff_h_v=0;
   //diff_l_v=0;
   delta_h_ref=0;
   delta_l_ref=0;
   //delta_h_ref_corr=0;
   //delta_l_ref_corr=0;
   low_curr_h=0;
   low_curr_l=0;
   low_curr=0;
   curr_h_temp=0;
   curr_h_avg=0;
   curr_l_temp=0;
   curr_l_avg=0;
   low_curr=0;
   volt_h_temp=0;
   volt_h_avg=0;
   volt_l_temp=0;
   volt_l_avg=0;
   volt_ref_temp=0;
   volt_ref_avg=0;
   volt_ref_delta=0;
   volt_ref_counter=0;
   volt_h_avg_counter=0;
   volt_l_avg_counter=0;
   volt_l_avg_counter=0;
   stdby_i_temp=0;
   stdby_i_avg_counter=0;
   stdby_go_delay=0;
   stdby_delay=2047;
   high_t_blink=90;
   low_acc_delay=0;
   stdby_go_blink=60;
   //level=0;
   //level_corr=0;
   //level_l_corr=0;
   for(i=0; i<32; i++) {
      shape_corr[i]=0;
      //shape_l_corr[i]=0;
      level_corr[i]=0;
      //shape_h_corr_temp[i]=0;
      //shape_l_corr_temp[i]=0;
      //level_adj[i]=0;
   }
   setup_adc_ports(ALL_ANALOG);                                                  // init the ADC;
   setup_adc(ADC_CLOCK_DIV_32);                                                  // Tad=1.6us;
   set_adc_channel(acc_chan);
   delay_us(10);
   for(i=0; i<32; i++) {
      read_adc(ADC_START_ONLY);
      delay_us(20);
      acc_v=read_adc(ADC_READ_ONLY);
      acc_v_temp+=acc_v;
      if(i==31) {
         acc_v_avg=acc_v_temp>>5;
         if(acc_v_avg<=acc_min_l) low_acc=1;
         if(acc_v_avg>=acc_max_h) high_acc=1;
         acc_v_temp=0;
         acc_v_avg=0;
      }
   }
   output_high(PIN_C3);                                                          // check stdby current value;
   set_adc_channel(stdby_chan);
   delay_us(10);
   for(i=0; i<32; i++) {
      read_adc(ADC_START_ONLY);
      delay_us(20);
      stdby_i=read_adc(ADC_READ_ONLY);
      stdby_i_temp+=stdby_i;
      if(i==31) {
         stdby_i=stdby_i_temp>>5;
         if(stdby_i<=stdby_min) inv_off=1;
         else if(stdby_i>=stdby_max) inv_on=1;
         stdby_i_h=(stdby_i>>1)+128;
         if(stdby_i_h>stdby_i_h_max) stdby_i_h=stdby_i_h_max;
         else if(stdby_i_h<stdby_i_h_min) stdby_i_h=stdby_i_h_min;
         stdby_i_l=255-stdby_i_h;
         stdby_i_temp=0;
      }
   }
   output_low(PIN_C3);
   set_adc_channel(stdby_chan);                                                  // check vref value;
   delay_us(10);
   for(i=0; i<32; i++) {
      read_adc(ADC_START_ONLY);
      delay_us(20);
      volt_ref=read_adc(ADC_READ_ONLY);
      volt_ref_temp+=volt_ref;
      if(i==31) {
         volt_ref_avg=volt_ref_temp>>8;
         volt_ref_delta=volt_ref_avg-30;
         //volt_ref_l=255-volt_ref_h;
         volt_ref_temp=0;
      }
   }
   setup_timer_2(T2_DIV_BY_1, 255, 1);                                           // Init the PWM;
   setup_ccp1(CCP_PWM);
   set_pwm1_duty(0);
   setup_ccp2(CCP_PWM);
   set_pwm2_duty(0);
   setup_wdt(WDT_18MS);
   set_timer0(60);
   setup_timer_0(RTCC_INTERNAL|RTCC_DIV_8);                                      // Init the TIMER0;
   enable_interrupts(INT_TIMER0);
   enable_interrupts(GLOBAL);
   while(TRUE) {
      restart_wdt();
      if((short_curr)||(high_ab)||(over_curr)||(high_t_stop>1)) {                // stop and wait for 60 sec;
         set_pwm1_duty(0);                                                       // M=0;
         output_high(PIN_C0);                                                    // Z=1;
         disable_interrupts(GLOBAL);
         output_low(PIN_B4);
         output_low(PIN_B5);
         short_curr=0;
         over_curr=0;
         over_curr_delay=0;
         high_ab=0;
         high_t_stop=0;
         high_t_delay=0;
         low_acc=0;
         high_acc=0;
         acc_avg_counter=0;
         acc_v_temp=0;
         acc_v_avg=0;
         low_curr_h=0;
         low_curr_l=0;
         index=0;
         inv_mode=0;
         inv_on=0;
         inv_off=0;
         stdby_mode=0;
         stdby=0;
         pwm_pos=0;
         pwm_neg=0;
         delta_h_v=0;
         delta_l_v=0;
         //delta_h_ref_v=0;
         //delta_l_ref_v=0;
         //diff_h_v=0;
         //diff_l_v=0;
         delta_h_ref=0;
         delta_l_ref=0;
         //delta_h_ref_corr=0;
         //delta_l_ref_corr=0;
         //level=0;
         //level_corr=0;
         //level_l_corr=0;
         for(i=0; i<32; i++) {
            shape_corr[i]=0;
            //shape_l_corr[i]=0;
            level_corr[i]=0;
            //level_adj[i]=0;
            //shape_h_corr_temp[i]=0;
            //shape_l_corr_temp[i]=0;
         }
         curr_h_temp=0;
         curr_h_avg=0;
         curr_l_temp=0;
         curr_l_avg=0;
         low_curr=0;
         volt_h_temp=0;
         volt_h_avg=0;
         volt_l_temp=0;
         volt_l_avg=0;
         volt_ref_temp=0;
         volt_ref_avg=0;
         volt_ref_delta=0;
         volt_ref_counter=0;
         volt_h_avg_counter=0;
         volt_l_avg_counter=0;
         volt_l_avg_counter=0;
         stdby_i_temp=0;
         stdby_i_avg_counter=0;
         stdby_go_delay=0;
         stdby_delay=2047;
         high_t_blink=90;
         low_acc_delay=0;
         stdby_go_blink=60;
         delay_ms(10000);
         if(input(PIN_C4)) output_low(PIN_C5);
         clear_interrupt(int_timer0);
         set_timer0(60);
         enable_interrupts(GLOBAL);
      }
   }
}
 

Jami,

Thanks for your quick reply. I will go thru the entire attachments and will be in touch with you if I need any help.

Added after 1 minutes:

Californiajoe,

Can you plz let us know what changes have made in the code apart from chip number?

With regards.
Elara.
 

edaboard has the "revolutionary" feature of allowing to append a file.
Would be quite apropriate for 912 lines of code, isn't it?
 
re the TLP250,

is there a particular reason why this driver, being an opto-coupled driver
is a advantage here, given only low voltages are in that part of the circuit?

I checked the specs, and see rise time of 0.15uS (anyway, very good for a opto-coupled thing!)

but a direct driver can do much better.......
and seeing as the mosfets are modulated at 20kHz.....

thanks
 
Californiajoe Thanks for your passion to help others, keep it up....I'm not expert in PIC coding so I think when ever I need help I can contact You...:)

Elara You are most welcome.......

xaccto I attached A file necessary to understand purpose of gate drivers and designing parameters
 

Attachments

  • Gate Driver.pdf
    59.8 KB · Views: 680
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    X

    xaccto

    Points: 2
    Helpful Answer Positive Rating
Jami,

I already started working on the Source code. I think there may be slight changes based on the ckt. I will let you know i a day or two.

Caloforniajoe,

I appreciate your help to others.

Elara.
 

Back agan. I am expecting lm's and tlp's during next week, so also new tests will be made after that.
PIC C compiler is a little strange for me at this point, but nothing is easy. We are learning as far as we live.

Regards
Vlado
 

is there a particular reason why this driver, being an opto-coupled driver
is a advantage here, given only low voltages are in that part of the circuit?
Click to expand...
but a direct driver can do much better.......
Click to expand...
The TLP250 is operated in the present circuit like a direct bootstrap driver (e.g. IR2110), so there
aren't much practical differences. There are different options for any design, TLP250 is a convenient
solution, probably not the best.
 
  • Like
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    xaccto

    Points: 2
    Helpful Answer Positive Rating
Hi Mr Taner

I've built this inverter, but when I supply happen:
1) Turn on green led for 1second, then turn off
2)Turn on red led for 1 second, then turn off
3)Red led and green led turn off always.

Why?
 

You have to check signals on RA0, RA1, RA2 and RA3. Work of the inverter very much depends from level of those signals. You should use Osciloscop to see those signals.
For example, RA1 has two signals (Volt & Stdby). In my case Stdby=3,2V and Volt=0,8V or less (PWM works). When Volt=0,9V red LED starts flashing (PWM works), when Volt=1,0V or more, red and green LED flash together for five seconds (PWM works), after that only green LED is flashing (PWM is also flashing).

Regards
 

Californiajoe i think its helpful to make a test circuit so people can easily test its basic working. so make one and upload it, because i think your testing method is new and excelent one

Thanks
 

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