I'm a real beginner in electronics but as a car mechanic I face it every day.
Let me explain my problem, I have a small circuit which I bought on the internet and I would like to replicate it since it kinda melted over the year I used it!
This little "device" connects the 5W parking light of my car to the 21W signal light so it works like a side-marker in the US, when my 5W parking light is on, my indicator light is illuminated with 5W aswell which is not so bright but its because when I use my signal light it gets its full 21W.
I figured out that it uses 2 diodes, 1 for the + of the parking light so it doesnt signal when using the signal, and one for the + of the signal to prevent the parking light from turning on the signal light on the back of the car. What I dont know is how do I make a 21W bulb to work on 5W?
The circuit would look like this if I exlude the thing that converts the 21W to 5W:
So a light bulbs power rating is simply a roundabout way of giving you the coil resistance. It tells you how much power the bulb will dissipate when you apply the voltage they expect you to apply, in this case 12V(?) from the car battery. Nothing is stopping you from dissipating more or less current through the bulb, other than maybe the point at which the filament breaks. I'm guessing the mysterious component is some kind of regulator that lowers the voltage that you apply to the signal light thus lowering the current and power through the bulb.
When the relay is connected the vertical diode will conduct and the horizontal diode will not and you'll get the full battery voltage across the bulb. Do you have a picture of the device you're talking about?
That is what I suspected. If it halves the voltage, then it is working in spite of the burned circuit board. If you want to make more of them, test that power resistor with an ohm meter. You can get them at Digikey for less than $1.00 each. 10 watt power resistors would last longer.
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The wattage of the resistor just determines how much power it can handle.
The resistance (in ohms) is what determines how bright your light will be.
That is what I suspected. If it halves the voltage, then it is working in spite of the burned circuit board. If you want to make more of them, test that power resistor with an ohm meter. You can get them at Digikey for less than $1.00 each. 10 watt power resistors would last longer.
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The wattage of the resistor just determines how much power it can handle.
The resistance is what determines how bright your light will be.
Usually the ink used for marking all electronic components are very stable (does not burn). To remove the marking, one uses erasers containing glass fiber that basically sand-papers the marking.
If you use some organic solvent and wipe with a cotton swab, perhaps you will still be able to read it...