i think it is not too difficult.for example,a temprature logger,you need a sensor,which can be a diode ,or a chip such as LM334.so you can get a temp-voltage signal,then you can conver the voltage signal to digital signal,use a AD converter.it is a good idea to use a cpu that can do that job.then you need a low power CPU,depends on what link power you use.if you use a big power supply such as a car battery,a cpu like 8251 is enough.if you use AAA size battery,you must use a low power cpu,such as TMS430 from TI(w*w.ti.com).the w*w.microchip.com also have good cpu for this design.then you need a memory to record the data,which can be a flash memory or a eeprom ,the size you can decide from the data you want to record.you can use a lcd to display the result ,if you can,design a sample keyboard ,can do many things.then do not forget a rs232 ,which can interface with your PC.if so ,you can get the data in your PC,then you can do a lot of things using the data in the PC platform.
can this help you?i hope so.