When VIN is lower than VOUT during step-up (boost) operation, switches C and D perform the PWM required for accommodating power conversion. Ideally, switch A would conduct continuously and switch B would stay off, making PWM switching action much like that in a synchronous boost topology. Since switch A also uses a bootstrapped drive, however, the B switch conducts for 100nS during this refresh period. A 75ns non-overlap period, separates the conduction of the two switches, preventing shootthrough currents.