Can I please know how do B gets 5kHZ out of the question below?
if we have a 2ksps ADC (we use the Nyquist limit of 1kHz in the following formula) and a signal that is 1kHz, with a 1kHz digital filter following the ADC, the processing is
given by: -10 log (1kHz/1kHz) = 0dB. If we increase the sample rate to 10ksps, the processing gain is now -10 log (1kHz/5kHz) = 7dB
Process gain is defined as improvement in signal to quantization ratio when using oversampling.
PG = 10 * log10(fs / (2 * BW))
BW = output BW after decimation.
To calculate PG you need to know BW, so specify the output BW or decimation ratio then i can help you.