The the pole and zero are contributed to the phase delay.
Due to the active filer includes the opamp which has many pole and zero.
So , generally, the phase delay between active and passive filter is different.
But, if we codsier the opamp effect to the phase delay, we can optimize the opamp design to minimize the effect of opamp in order to get the approximate result of the passive filter. In other words, we can mak the difference is negilible by optimize the opamp design.