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Recent content by identical

  1. I

    Metastability of a D flip flop

    Whenever the timing window (either setup or hold) is violated then the flip flop goes into the metastable state. It takes a finite amount of time for it to come out of that metastable state known as the settling time. What does this settling time of a flop in metastable state depend on. Sorry, I...
  2. I

    Metastability of a D flip flop

    I was talking about when timing is violated. What is the biggest contributor to settling time? Does it have anything to do with the transistor sizes.
  3. I

    Metastability of a D flip flop

    What determines the setting time of a DFF? How quickly a DFF comes out of metastability? Is there a formula for this?
  4. I

    Do higher metal layers have lesser delay

    Do higher layers like M8 have lesser delay than M1 for the same length? The resistance of higher layers decreases but the capacitance increases(or not?), so there must be no net change in delay?
  5. I

    Adjusting clock skew for setup violation

    If the capture flop clock path is skewed so that it arrives late in order to meet setup , then are there any disadvantages of this? Will it or will it not make the next path hold critical (since launch flop for next path is delayed since launch flop for next path=Capture flop for current path).
  6. I

    Mealy and moore dependancies

    Mealy machine output depends on the present input and state while Moore only depends only on the present state. What does this mean? Shouldn't moore also depend on the present input or else how can it know if the sequence has been detected?
  7. I

    Are normal buffers sized for equal rise and fall times

    On average, what is the key difference between the two apart from drive strength.
  8. I

    Are normal buffers sized for equal rise and fall times

    If they are sized for equal fall and rise times then why are clock buffers made seperately (Sized for equal rise and fall times). If they aren't sized for equal fall and rise times then why do we need asymmetrical fall and rise times for a normal inverter or buffer.
  9. I

    Spef file capacitance fields

    The spef file has two different fields for capacitance First we have the total capacitance right beside the net name Then , we have the separate capacitance on each port (Detailed cap field). Any reason why we need the separate cap field when we have the total cap? Does the separate cap field...
  10. I

    Does clock latency always have to be reduced

    Does the source latency (Not the network) have to be reduced in all designs or are there any cases where higher source latency actually happens to be good for the design.
  11. I

    Body biasing in a nmos transistor

    Forward biasing the body lowers the threshold voltage and RBB(apply a negative voltage on substrate) makes the threshold voltage higher. However from this formula: Vt=Vt0+γ(√(Vsb+2ΦF)-√(2ΦF)) The opposite happens to be true for nmos (Since Vsb is Vs-Vb). Making Vsb negative (by increasing...
  12. I

    Why does skew have to be reduced

    Less skew would mean more flops would be on at the same time and this will lead to power supply issues. So, why is it said that the skew has to be reduced. Didn't get a clear picture yet.
  13. I

    RBB and FBB for leakage reduction

    Forward biasing the body lowers the threshold voltage and RBB makes the threshold voltage higher. However from this formula: Vt=Vt0+γ(√(Vsb+2ΦF)-√(2ΦF)) The opposite happens to be true for nmos. Making Vsb negative for an nmos make Vt less than what it was initially. Any reason why
  14. I

    Why does skew have to be reduced

    Why does skew have to be reduced when skew is actually helpful to fix setup (positive skew) and hold (negative skew). Why then, when we are talking about skew, it is said that it should be reduced.
  15. I

    How does primetime say if it is a setup or hold violation

    After tracing the timing and net arcs from the .db and .spef file how does primetime say if that path is violating a setup or hold time violation. For example if the data required time at the second FF is 600ns and the actual data arrival time is 650ns then we can say it is a setup violation...

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