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(Application Specific Integrated Circuit) Pronounced "a-sick." A chip that is custom designed for a specific application rather than a general-purpose chip such as a microprocessor. The use of ASICs improve performance over general-purpose CPUs, because ASICs are "hardwired" to do a specific job and do not incur the overhead of fetching and interpreting stored instructions. However, a standard cell ASIC may include one or more microprocessor cores and embedded software, in which case, it may be referred to as a "system on a chip" (SoC).
ASIC is a technology .. you can tape out a 555 design as an ASIC chip .. for SoC, it's clear from its name "System on Chip", it should be a complete system .. blocks and heirarchies .. etc. Then it's also tapped out as an ASIC .. (in most cases).
By contrast, an SOC is an IC dedicated to a specific application. It includes a compute engine (microprocessor core, digital signal processor core or graphics core), memory and logic on a single chip. There are two types of SOC devices: applicationspecific integrated circuits (ASICs), which are sold to a single user; and applicationspecific standard products (ASSPs), which are sold to more than one user.
SOC devices now represent over half of all new ASIC and ASSP designs.
Refer to this article titled : SIP vs. SOC: The Case for SIP
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Figure 1: ASIC vs SoC: Major difference is the software
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ASIC vs SoC
What are the main differences between ASIC and SoC design? Typical SoC includes components like CPUs, DSPs, and memory that have traditionally been in separate chips. In SoC designs, external IP plays a much larger role. The designs are simply too big and complex to be developed from scratch within a single organization. Where custom logic is used, there is tremendous emphasis on re-use of existing design work, rather than re-inventing the wheel for each design. Another difference with SoCs is the emphasis on being able to roll out derivative products quickly. Companies want to capitalize on market successes by making small changes to existing designs to target new market niches. The biggest single difference between SoCs and traditional ASICs, however, is the importance of software. Software has become the key differentiator among products and often requires major development time.
Sir,
as such SOC includes many parameters like memory and other things.
SOC is a very general purpose one.
ASIC is a very specific IC that is fitting for a particular need.
First we go for Verilg, then FPGA , then ASIC and finally ASIC
Aditya
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