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Stability of linear regulator with any opamp?

cupoftea

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Hi,
The attached (LTspice and PNG) is a bog standard linear regulator with vin = 20V, for a garment industry application.
Vout can be set anywhere from 0V to 16V.
Usually i(out) is 64mA max.
(Sometimes the load may source up to 100mA to the product, but this actually isnt an intended situation).

Sometimes the regulator is required to pulse the output on and off at 50% duty and T=10ms. (ie from 0V to the regulation voltage and back etc etc)

Do you believe the opamp, with the same shown compensation 47pF, would show good stability if the opamp
were changed for LM324, or LM358, TL074, TL084C, TL084H, OPA1679, MC33174, or LM2902? (ie, any cheap opamp)
....and when in the pulsed output operation, the rise and fall times would be within 50us of each other?

Noting that there is no load capacitance. (the rails of the opamp are 20V and -3v3)


LT1006

TL084C

TL084H

LM324

LM358

LM2902

TL074

OPA1679

MC33174
 

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  • Linear reg stability.png
    Linear reg stability.png
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  • Linear reg stability.zip
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  • tlv431as.zip
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Last edited:
Hi,

there is a local feedback with 47p and about 46kOhms, which results in a cut off frequency of about 72kHz.
Thus I´d say if the OPAMP is unity gain stable and has enough stability at 72kHz and below then it should be stable.

But in either case
* the power supplies of the OPAMP need to be properly decoupled (1)
* the same is true for the current boost stage
* the PCB layout needs to be low impedance and care for low GND bounce (load current related)
* and for sure all other OPAMP specifications (like COMMON mode input voltage range, output current...) need to be satisfied

(1) Sadly simulations work without the decoupling capacitors. Thus they easily get forgotten at the real circuit. Thus I always recommend to add them in the simulation.

Klaus
 

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