I think that you will have to perform this experimentally,
What I would do is set a DC current (such that there are no core losses) of a value indicated on Note 3: DC current (A) that will cause an approximate delta-T of 40 °C
Since you also know the winding's Rdc, you also know the power being dissipated. For improved accuracy, you may want to temperature-correct Rdc's ohmic value from its ambient temperature value to that of the additional 40 °C rise.
Then, as accurately as possible, measure the core's outside temperature. In my opinion, this will be the issue that will require the most attention to measure accurately.
So you now have power, internal temperature, external temperature....you can solve for Rth(w-c).