shielding is a layout technique to protect sensitive signal lines from cross talk. The line is usually wired with two parallel lines and these lines are normall connected to lower potential.
One of the situations where shielding is required is when say in M1, the bias lines are connected and you have a clock signal crossing the line in M3. Then the usual practice is to draw a M2 layer around the overlapping area and ground it. By this, the switching noise from the clocks are shorted to ground and the bias lines are 'shielded' from the noise/crosstalk...