In many cases there is a need to provide galvanic isolation barrier between low-voltage contol circuit and high-voltage IGBT side, and an optocoupler provides exactly that ..
It is necesary a isolation between high and low power
if a transitory or undesirable effect could use a low impedance path to flow and do damage. But if you use optocouplers that couldn't happen.
One example are Switching mode supplies. www.fairchildsemi.com
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