yuip
Newbie level 3
[SOLVED] Varactor modeling using HFSS+ADS
Hi everyone!
I'm an undergraduate student and as a part of my final project I need to model a varactor diode using a waveguide. I've design a simple model in the HFSS, drawing the waveguide and the terminals of the diode, with 3 ports: 2 wave ports for the waveguide and 1 lumped port linking both terminals.
The idea is to export the 3x3 S Matrix to ADS and using that program, along with the measurements, to find a good model of de varactor. But I have a few questions regarding this process:
1) About the lumped port: should it have the dimensions of the actual diode or is it enough to draw a sheet that fits the diameter of the terminals?
2) If the waveguide is drawn in the way that its biggest dimension is along x axis, I understand that, depending on how I draw the lumped port it can affect the results. So, how should I draw the 2D sheet that represents the lumped port? I've drawn it in the XZ plane so it minimize the perturbation over the E field which propagates inside the waveguide, but I'm not sure if that's okey.
3) Once I export the 3x3 S Matrix and put it in a S3P box, a couple of questions arise:
3a) In two of the three ports I have to put Terms to obtain the S Matrix from the simulations. Those would be the wave ports of the waveguide. So I only have left the lumped port to put my varactor model. Does the model have to be connected between that port and ground?
3b) In HFSS there's no ground. How does the fact that in ADS you have a ground affect the results from simulations? Because the varactor would be connected between two terminals, not the lumped port and ground as it would be in ADS...
Thanks in advance for your answers.
Regards,
Daniel.
Hi everyone!
I'm an undergraduate student and as a part of my final project I need to model a varactor diode using a waveguide. I've design a simple model in the HFSS, drawing the waveguide and the terminals of the diode, with 3 ports: 2 wave ports for the waveguide and 1 lumped port linking both terminals.
The idea is to export the 3x3 S Matrix to ADS and using that program, along with the measurements, to find a good model of de varactor. But I have a few questions regarding this process:
1) About the lumped port: should it have the dimensions of the actual diode or is it enough to draw a sheet that fits the diameter of the terminals?
2) If the waveguide is drawn in the way that its biggest dimension is along x axis, I understand that, depending on how I draw the lumped port it can affect the results. So, how should I draw the 2D sheet that represents the lumped port? I've drawn it in the XZ plane so it minimize the perturbation over the E field which propagates inside the waveguide, but I'm not sure if that's okey.
3) Once I export the 3x3 S Matrix and put it in a S3P box, a couple of questions arise:
3a) In two of the three ports I have to put Terms to obtain the S Matrix from the simulations. Those would be the wave ports of the waveguide. So I only have left the lumped port to put my varactor model. Does the model have to be connected between that port and ground?
3b) In HFSS there's no ground. How does the fact that in ADS you have a ground affect the results from simulations? Because the varactor would be connected between two terminals, not the lumped port and ground as it would be in ADS...
Thanks in advance for your answers.
Regards,
Daniel.
Last edited: