[SOLVED] uninterupted power supply

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roder

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I want to know what function tip127 is performing in this circuit and can i replace it?
 

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The answer is in the circuit description, did you read it?


Alex
 

Yes but i am confused at that point.
It says that when T2 conducts its base is -ive. and when it does not its base is +ive. but i couldnt understand how can that be possible.
Keeping in mind that tip 127 has legs labeled as 1-base, 2-collector and 3-emitter
 

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The case pinout of the transistor has nothing to do with the schematic.
When the output voltage is below the zener voltage (10.5) the base and collector voltages are almost the same.
When the output goes above that voltage the base has 10.5v because the zener/resistor regulate the voltage while the output gets higher.
When the output becomes 0.6+10.5 the transistor conducts.
The base will either have the same voltage as the output (below 10.5) or it will have a negative voltage compared to the emitter when Vout >10.5

Alex
 
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