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SERof BPSK from simulation using MATLAB

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saeddawoud

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BPSK Simulation

Hello,

I am new to simulation using MATLAB, so I need a simple and clear code illustrating the idea. Can you, please, post how to find the SER of BPSK modulation over Rayleigh fading channels?

Thanks in advance
 

%BPSK simulation using a carrier cosine wave with ISI
clc;
close all;
clear all;
%figure(1)
n=160
for i=1:n
data(i)= 2*round(rand)-1;
end
%create modulated BPSK signal
%first expand the bit stream
exdata=[];
for i=1:length(data)
for rep=1:5
exdata= [exdata data(i)];
end
end
ts=.1;
t=1:ts:80.9;
carrier=cos(pi*t);
%multiply expanded bitstream by cosine wave with carrier frequency
%this is the BPSK that is to be transmitted over the channel
bpsk=carrier.*exdata;
%bpsk=[bpsk(length(bpsk)-1) bpsk(length(bpsk)) bpsk];
%plot(bpsk)
% generating the noise
% p=rand(1,800)*2*pi;
p=rand*2*pi;
snr=10;
r=sqrt(-1*(1/snr*log(1 - rand)));
% no = 5*(r.* exp(j*p));
no = (r.* exp(j*p));
% value of alpha
al=rand+j*rand;
%al=1;
% Spreading channel with the alpha as the variable
for k=5:5:795
for l = 1:5
%al=round(rand)+j*round(rand)
rec(k+l)=bpsk(k+l)+al*bpsk(k-5+l);
end
end
rxdata=rec+ no ;
%begin demodulation
%first multiply recieved bitstream by cosine wave with carrier frequency
%figure(2)
uncarry=rxdata.*carrier;
%plot(uncarry)
%demodulate by integrating
dec1=[];
for inc=1:5:length(uncarry)
dec=trapz(inc:inc+4,uncarry(inc:inc+4));
dec1=[dec1 dec];
end
%make decision with a threshold of zero
demod=[];
for i=1:length(dec1)
if dec1(i)>0
demod=[demod 1];
else
demod=[demod -1];
end
end
%stem(demod)
%calculate errors
error=0;
for i=1:length(demod)
if data(i)~=demod(i)
error=error+1;
end
end
error
ber=error/n
figure(3)
title('Comparing the Bits at transmitter and receiver')
stem(data)
hold
stem(demod,'rx')
 

jvinoth said:
%BPSK simulation using a carrier cosine wave with ISI
clc;
close all;
clear all;
%figure(1)
n=160
for i=1:n
data(i)= 2*round(rand)-1;
end
%create modulated BPSK signal
%first expand the bit stream
exdata=[];
for i=1:length(data)
for rep=1:5
exdata= [exdata data(i)];
end
end
ts=.1;
t=1:ts:80.9;
carrier=cos(pi*t);
%multiply expanded bitstream by cosine wave with carrier frequency
%this is the BPSK that is to be transmitted over the channel
bpsk=carrier.*exdata;
%bpsk=[bpsk(length(bpsk)-1) bpsk(length(bpsk)) bpsk];
%plot(bpsk)
% generating the noise
% p=rand(1,800)*2*pi;
p=rand*2*pi;
snr=10;
r=sqrt(-1*(1/snr*log(1 - rand)));
% no = 5*(r.* exp(j*p));
no = (r.* exp(j*p));
% value of alpha
al=rand+j*rand;
%al=1;
% Spreading channel with the alpha as the variable
for k=5:5:795
for l = 1:5
%al=round(rand)+j*round(rand)
rec(k+l)=bpsk(k+l)+al*bpsk(k-5+l);
end
end
rxdata=rec+ no ;
%begin demodulation
%first multiply recieved bitstream by cosine wave with carrier frequency
%figure(2)
uncarry=rxdata.*carrier;
%plot(uncarry)
%demodulate by integrating
dec1=[];
for inc=1:5:length(uncarry)
dec=trapz(inc:inc+4,uncarry(inc:inc+4));
dec1=[dec1 dec];
end
%make decision with a threshold of zero
demod=[];
for i=1:length(dec1)
if dec1(i)>0
demod=[demod 1];
else
demod=[demod -1];
end
end
%stem(demod)
%calculate errors
error=0;
for i=1:length(demod)
if data(i)~=demod(i)
error=error+1;
end
end
error
ber=error/n
figure(3)
title('Comparing the Bits at transmitter and receiver')
stem(data)
hold
stem(demod,'rx')

Hello jvinoth,

Thank you for replying, but can you add some comments on the above code for better understanding.

Thanks in advance
 

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