Continue to Site

Welcome to EDAboard.com

Welcome to our site! EDAboard.com is an international Electronics Discussion Forum focused on EDA software, circuits, schematics, books, theory, papers, asic, pld, 8051, DSP, Network, RF, Analog Design, PCB, Service Manuals... and a whole lot more! To participate you need to register. Registration is free. Click here to register now.

power allocation for mc cdma system using iterative water filling algorithm

Status
Not open for further replies.

adline.s

Newbie level 1
Newbie level 1
Joined
Feb 7, 2013
Messages
1
Helped
0
Reputation
0
Reaction score
0
Trophy points
1,281
Visit site
Activity points
1,350
My project is power allocation in MC CDMA using Iterative Water filling algorithm. i have the problem with plotting the graph for ber vs no users. Can u pls help me to plot. Here is my Code.

MC CDMA
clc;
close all;
clear all;
user=6;
nSubChannel = 6;
totalPower = 1e-5; % -20 dBm
channelStateInformation = random('rayleigh',1/0.6552,1,nSubChannel);
bandwidth = 1e6; % 1 MHz
noiseDensity = 1e-11; % -80 dBm
% total no of bits to be transmitted
% data=input('enter the datas which is need to transmit');
% n=length(data);
% no of sub carrier channels
c=6;
% bits per channels
bits=54;
n=324;
for i=1:n
data(i)= 2*round(rand)-1;
end
%first user data-------------------
[transmit carrier1 carrier2 carrier3 carrier4 carrier5 carrier6]=ch_ofdm(data,c,bits);
%second user data------------------
for i=1:n
data1(i)= 2*round(rand)-1;
end
[transmit1 carrier11 carrier12 carrier13 carrier14 carrier15 carrier16]=ch_ofdm(data1,c,bits);
% generating the noise
% p=rand(1,800)*2*pi;
p=rand*2*pi;
snr=10;
r=sqrt(-1*(1/snr*log(1 - rand)));
% no = 5*(r.* exp(j*p));
no = (r.* exp(j*p));
% value of alpha
al=rand+j*rand;
%al=1;
% Spreading channel with the alpha as the variable

for k=2:2:646
for l = 1:2
%al=round(rand)+j*round(rand)
rec(k+l)=transmit(k+l)+al*transmit(k-2+l);
end
end

rxdata=rec+ no ;
%-------
p=rand*2*pi;
snr=10;
r=sqrt(-1*(1/snr*log(1 - rand)));
% no = 5*(r.* exp(j*p));
no = (r.* exp(j*p));
% value of alpha
al=rand+j*rand;
%al=1;
% Spreading channel with the alpha as the variable

for k=2:2:646
for l = 1:2
%al=round(rand)+j*round(rand)
rec1(k+l)=transmit1(k+l)+al*transmit1(k-2+l);
end
end

rxdata1=rec1+ no ;
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
[Capacity PowerAllocated] = ofdmwaterfilling(nSubChannel,totalPower,channelStateInformation,bandwidth,noiseDensity);
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%Reciever side 1st user
[demod,error]=rx_ofdm(rxdata,carrier1,carrier2,carrier3,carrier4,carrier5,carrier6,data)
ber=error/324
figure(3)
stem(data)
hold
stem(demod,'rx')
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%reciever side 2nd user
[demod1,error1]=rx_ofdm(rxdata1,carrier11,carrier12,carrier13,carrier14,carrier15,carrier16,data1)
ber=error1/324
figure(4)
stem(data1)
hold
stem(demod1,'rx')

OFDM WATER FILLING
function [shanonCapacity powerAllocated] = ofdmwaterfilling(nSubChannel,totalPower,channelStateInformation,bandwidth,noiseDensity)
%< Parameter Computation >

subchannelNoise = ...
noiseDensity*bandwidth/nSubChannel;
carrierToNoiseRatio = ...
channelStateInformation.^2/subchannelNoise;

initPowerAllo = ... (Formula 1)
(totalPower + sum(1./carrierToNoiseRatio))...
/nSubChannel - 1./carrierToNoiseRatio;



% < Iterative part of the algorithm >
while(length( find(initPowerAllo < 0 )) > 0 )
negIndex = find(initPowerAllo <= 0);
posIndex = find(initPowerAllo > 0);
nSubchannelRem = length(posIndex);
initPowerAllo(negIndex) = 0;
CnrRem = carrierToNoiseRatio(posIndex);
powerAlloTemp = (totalPower + sum(1./CnrRem))...
/nSubchannelRem - 1./CnrRem;
initPowerAllo(posIndex) = powerAlloTemp;
end

% < Output Computation >

% amount of power allocated to each subchannel
powerAllocated = initPowerAllo';
% total capacity of a channel based on shanon theory
shanonCapacity = bandwidth/nSubChannel * ...
sum(log2(1 + initPowerAllo.*carrierToNoiseRatio));

% <Graphical Observation>


f1 = figure(1);
clf;
set(f1,'Color',[1 1 1]);
bar((initPowerAllo + 1./carrierToNoiseRatio),1,'r')
hold on;
bar(1./carrierToNoiseRatio,1);
xlabel('subchannel indices');
title('Water filling algorithm')

legend('amount of power allocated to each subchannel',...
'Noise to Carrier Ratio')


CH OFDM
function [transmit carrier1 carrier2 carrier3 carrier4 carrier5 carrier6]=ch_ofdm(data,c,bits)
n=324;
% Converting the series into parallel for the channels
s = reshape(data,c,bits);
% BPSK modulation for a single channel
signal1 = s(1,:);
%first expand the bit stream
exdata1=[];
exdata2=[];
exdata3=[];
exdata4=[];
exdata5=[];
exdata6=[];
for i=1:length(signal1)
for rep=1:2
exdata1= [exdata1 signal1(i)];
end
end

signal2 = s(2,:);
%first expand the bit stream
exdata=[];
for i=1:length(signal2)
for rep=1:2
exdata2= [exdata2 signal2(i)];
end
end

signal3= s(3,:);
%first expand the bit stream
exdata=[];
for i=1:length(signal3)
for rep=1:2
exdata3= [exdata3 signal3(i)];
end
end

signal4= s(4,:);
%first expand the bit stream
exdata=[];
for i=1:length(signal4)
for rep=1:2
exdata4= [exdata4 signal4(i)];
end
end

signal5= s(5,:);
%first expand the bit stream
exdata=[];
for i=1:length(signal5)
for rep=1:2
exdata5= [exdata5 signal5(i)];
end
end

signal6= s(6,:);
%first expand the bit stream
exdata=[];
for i=1:length(signal6)
for rep=1:2
exdata6= [exdata6 signal6(i)];
end
end

% Bpsk modulation
m=10*n;
% Generating the carrier signal
ts=.1;
tp=1:ts:11.79;
carrier1=cos(2*pi*tp);
% Generating the modulated signal 1
bpsk_sig1=exdata1.*carrier1;
% Generating the modulated signal 2
carrier2=cos(4*pi*tp);
bpsk_sig2=exdata2.*carrier2;
% Generating the modulated signal 3
carrier3=cos(6*pi*tp);
bpsk_sig3=exdata3.*carrier3;
% Generating the modulated signal 4
carrier4=cos(8*pi*tp);
bpsk_sig4=exdata4.*carrier4;
% Generating the modulated signal 5
carrier5=cos(10*pi*tp);
bpsk_sig5=exdata5.*carrier5;
carrier6=cos(12*pi*tp);
% Generating the modulated signal
bpsk_sig6=exdata6.*carrier6;
% taking the iFFT of each of these signals
if_sig1=ifft(bpsk_sig1);
if_sig2=ifft(bpsk_sig2);
if_sig3=ifft(bpsk_sig3);
if_sig4=ifft(bpsk_sig4);
if_sig5=ifft(bpsk_sig5);
if_sig6=ifft(bpsk_sig6);

fin(1,:)=if_sig1;
fin(2,:)=if_sig2;
fin(3,:)=if_sig3;
fin(4,:)=if_sig4;
fin(5,:)=if_sig5;
fin(6,:)=if_sig6;

transmit=reshape(fin,1,648);


RECEIVER OFDM
function [demod,error]=rx_ofdm(rxdata,carrier1,carrier2,carrier3,carrier4,carrier5,carrier6,data)
% Converting from serial to parallel
myrec=reshape(rxdata,6,108);

rxdata1=fft(myrec(1,:));
rxdata2=fft(myrec(2,:));
rxdata3=fft(myrec(3,:));
rxdata4=fft(myrec(4,:));
rxdata5=fft(myrec(5,:));
rxdata6=fft(myrec(6,:));

% taking the FFT


%begin demodulation
%first multiply recieved bitstream by cosine wave with carrier frequency


uncarry1=rxdata1.*carrier1;
uncarry2=rxdata2.*carrier2;
uncarry3=rxdata3.*carrier3;
uncarry4=rxdata4.*carrier4;
uncarry5=rxdata5.*carrier5;
uncarry6=rxdata6.*carrier6;

%plot(uncarry)
%demodulate by integrating
dec1=[];
dec2=[];
dec3=[];
dec4=[];
dec5=[];
dec6=[];
for inc=1:2:length(uncarry1)
dec=trapz(inc:inc+1,uncarry1(inc:inc+1));
dec1=[dec1 dec];
end
%2
for inc=1:2:length(uncarry2)
dec=trapz(inc:inc+1,uncarry2(inc:inc+1));
dec2=[dec2 dec];
end
%3
for inc=1:2:length(uncarry3)
dec=trapz(inc:inc+1,uncarry3(inc:inc+1));
dec3=[dec3 dec];
end
%4
for inc=1:2:length(uncarry4)
dec=trapz(inc:inc+1,uncarry4(inc:inc+1));
dec4=[dec4 dec];
end
%5
for inc=1:2:length(uncarry5)
dec=trapz(inc:inc+1,uncarry5(inc:inc+1));
dec5=[dec5 dec];
end
%6
for inc=1:2:length(uncarry6)
dec=trapz(inc:inc+1,uncarry6(inc:inc+1));
dec6=[dec6 dec];
end
final_rec(1,:)=dec1;
final_rec(2,:)=dec2;
final_rec(3,:)=dec3;
final_rec(4,:)=dec4;
final_rec(5,:)=dec5;
final_rec(6,:)=dec6;

fin_rec_parallel=reshape(final_rec,1,324)
%make decision with a threshold of zero
demod=[];
for i=1:length(fin_rec_parallel)
if fin_rec_parallel(i)>0
demod=[demod 1];
else
demod=[demod -1];
end
end

%stem(demod)

%calculate errors
error=0;
for i=1:length(demod)
if data(i)~=demod(i)
error=error+1;
end
end
error;
 

Status
Not open for further replies.

Part and Inventory Search

Welcome to EDABoard.com

Sponsor

Back
Top