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LM35 is a precision temperature sensor the circuit you posted sets the temperature in any level that will trigger the relay, the relay will be triggered if Q1
will saturate. VR1 a variable resistor sets the point of triggering the Q1 when the Vref will be equal to the output of the LM35 the circuit uses a comparator to compare the voltage reading of the LM35 and the Vref.
note: do not be confused on the output of the LM35 its output is in mV.
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