microcontroller applying basic terms to external components

I need help to apply these programming terms to external components please

What would i use Sorting for "controlling" external components?
How can i use arithmetic operations to "control" external components?
Subrountines are inside loops or after loops mostly?
How can i use Boolean expressions to "control" external components?
How can i use operators to "control" external components?
How can i use Operands to "control" external components?

Please give simple examples controlling a resistor or capacitor, transistor,FETs, LED's, motors, op amps, inductors with theses programming terms

Re: microcontroller applying basic terms to external compone

What would i use Sorting for "controlling" external components?

Using the Sorting function to Manipulate or process or control a resistor or capacitor,inductor , transistor,FETs, LED's, motors, relays?


How can i use arithmetic operations to "control" external components?

Using the arithmetic operations function to Manipulate or process or control a resistor or capacitor,inductor , transistor,FETs, LED's, motors, relays?


Subrountines are inside loops or after loops mostly?

Using the subrountines function to Manipulate or process or control a resistor or capacitor,inductor , transistor,FETs, LED's, motors, relays?

How can i use Boolean expressions to "control" external components?

Using the Boolean expressions to Manipulate or process or control a resistor or capacitor,inductor , transistor,FETs, LED's, motors, relays?


How can i use operators to "control" external components?

Using the operators to Manipulate or process or control a resistor or capacitor,inductor , transistor,FETs, LED's, motors, relays?


How can i use Operands to "control" external components?

Using the Operands to Manipulate or process or control a resistor or capacitor,inductor , transistor,FETs, LED's, motors, relays?