Hi,
When i used google ant was typing "How to connect gas sensor with stm32 using I2C"
What answers do you expect with this question?
* Maybe someone has done exactly this and ... it will show you their code ... in best case with a little bit of documentation.
I - as a long term electronics designer - have a different view on the "problem":
I2C is a standard. The STM as well as the sensor has to keep on this standard.
Thus - for the STM - it does not matter what I2C device is connected.
Standard I2C clock speed is defined to be 100kHz. Each microcontroller needs to support this, each device needs to support this.
So just do a standard STM I2C setup and you are on the safe side .. independent of what I2C device you use.
***
ONLY if you want to leave this standard (but then you should tell: why), then you have to go deeper.
One reason may be that you need faster data transfer.
Then first have a look into the seonsor datasheet what spped it supports.
(standard mode: 100 kbit/s, full speed: 400 kbit/s, fast mode: 1 Mbit/s, high speed: 3,2 Mbit/s)
I dont´recommend to use different, non standard frequencies.
Again: these should be exceptions. If you chose a higher speed than 100kbit/s then you need to be sure EVERY I2C device on the bus needs to support this speed.
*****
It´s like learning a different language. And I2C is like a language.
You don´t learn to speak with "person x", you learn to speak "langage X"
For sure the meaning of the bytes depend on the I2C devices. But this has nothing to do with I2C interface setup within the STM.
I2C communication is always:
START | Save_Address RW | ACK | DATA | ACK | .... | STOP
and the meaning of DATA is the device specific part, everything else is just I2C standard.
Klaus