I found the product from the web ,battery powered remotely programmable GSM/GPRS/SMS telemetry unit. It uses 3.6 volts 14.5Ah battery. when for externel sensor, it produce Sensor excitation, 21 volts, at 200mA. Dose anyone know how to do that.
thanks! suncq@126.com
Look up inductive step-up converters. They are also called "boost" converters.
Maxim had published a nice app note "An Introduction to Switch-Mode Power Supplies" **broken link removed** . it describes the principles of operation of boost converters (among others).
One option is discussed by kender, which is a boost converter. Other option is the self oscillator circuit, in which a small transformer (ofcourse ferrite) is self oscillated with one or two windings and produces a square wave stream, which can be rectified and regulated.