HI.I am using dc-dc converter in mppt charge controller using perturb and observe method.I am using 50W solar panel.But i dont know what dc-dc converter should i buy.and what should be its input/output range.
Assuming your PV panel is rated 50W at 12V, and your battery is 12V type. It is common to have a buck converter, to prevent overcharging the battery.
A good upper limit is 14.4V (for a lead-acid battery). By tapering the charge rate, it avoids pushing the voltage too high. Otherwise the electrolyte would bubble and evaporate due to overcharging.