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Currentless RF switch

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kampianakis

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Hi all,

I am currently building an RFID system in which i need a transistor for the communication front end. In principle the system achieves backscatter modulation by switching a single RF transistor, connected to the scattering antenna. The transistor’s gate is directly connected to a MCU output pin and its collector to a SMA antenna connector (Fig. 2). The transistor’s gate is either biased to a ‘low’ voltage level (0V) or a ‘high’ voltage level (3V). This way, the transistor acts as an open or closed switch, and the antenna-load reflection coefficient takes two distinct values Γi, i = 1, 2. In order to consume as less power as possible i need to utilize a MOSFET transistor as a switch. With a quick search I found numerous products capable for the job. However, most (if not all) are N-channel, depletion type MOSFETS, meaning that i, somehow have to produce a negative potential to the transistor gate. Taking under consideration that the reason why i use MOSFETS is to avoid consuming any power (apart from the leakage current which is on the order of <1uA), are you aware of either an enhancement mode RF transistor or a power-less trick in order to achieve Vgs < 0 without having a negative potential available in my circuitry?

Thank you in advance
Lefteris
 

I don't think so. RF MOSFETs are mostly enhancement type, GaAs FETS (JFETs rather than MOSFETs) are depletion type.
You don't refer to specific frequency or transistor type, so it's more or less guessing.
 

Ok, to be more specific, i need an N or P type enhancement type MOSFET for the frequency of 868Mhz. Sorry if I wasnt specific in the first place
 

After some more research and experimentation I have found the products below that suit my needs (for anyone interested)
NXP BF1118 : |Γ1-Γ2| ~= 1.68, switches @ 2V
NXP BF1107 : |Γ1-Γ2| ~= 1.8, switches @ 3V

Both are depletion type, but i thought that by connecting the source to the Vss i can get a Vgs = -Vss and therefore reach the transistor threshold
 
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    FvM

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Both are depletion type, but i thought that by connecting the source to the Vss i can get a Vgs = -Vss and therefore reach the transistor threshold
Yes, that's the way GaAs switches are operated with positive supply. You also find BSS83 enhancement MOSFET from NXP.

Thanks for pointing to the NXP depletion mode MOSFET series, I wasn't aware of it yet.
 

Could you simulation this circuit by pspice ? Try config Nbreake-jfet spice model as datasheet. I had done this project long time ago, but not High Bitrate .

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Could you simulation this circuit by pspice ? Try config Nbreake-jfet spice model as data sheet. I had done this project long time ago, but not High Bitrate .
RFID have many part of circuit for modulator want hign voltage and working in RF Mode , Interesting, Ring modulator may be used in this part but CATV equipments so expansive for trial and error .

Many intellectual property so rather hard to study when somebody be amature.
 
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If the spice model parameters have more complicate to add new value , Another way for adjust the resistors is the nonlinear optimizing programming .

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If the spice model parameters have more complicate to add new value , Another way for adjust the resistors is the nonlinear optimizing programming .
 

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