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Plastic packaging mold compound can be a source
of mobile ion contaminants, although this "should"
not happen if feedstocks are sourced from top grade
vendors. Plastic packaging can absorb moisture in
condensing atmospheres and then "popcorn" when
ramped to >100C.
Ceramic packages with a hollow cavity can have particle
contamination from the environment or the sealing
process. Hermeticity cannot be assumed as pinholes
and lid misalignment and loss of the preform solder
can all happen. So for true HiRel parts there is a lot of
post-assembly mechanical testing that adds bigly to
cost.
Setup for plastic packaging tends to be more expensive
as it's become oriented to high volume automated
assembly. There are some vendors of "open cavity plastic
packages" which offer the flexibility of ceramic open
cavities, but cost closer to plastic.
If your design allows - use plastic packages, they are much cheaper and fit to most applications. Ceramic packages are mostly for high end and space applications. You can read here about semiconductor packaging, QFN and BGA package type:
Since the invention of the first semiconductor package in 1965, the semiconductor packaging technology has grown dramatically and several thousands of different semiconductor package types have been made. The chart below presents the semiconductor packaging history. Particularly it shows the two...
With the levels of integration rising to unprecedented levels and the requirement of integrated circuits with a high number gate and pins increased day by day, there was a need to manufacture a package that would be convenient to use, would be will reliable and robust, would pose higher pin...
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