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Algorithmic question

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jaydo

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Hi
I have an algorithmic question.

You have boxes of sizes 5 x 9 x 8.

You have n items to ship.

You're required to use "first-hit" algorithm - i.e. every item you get (out of the n items) , you insert it to the first box that can contain it.

The obvious way would take O(n²) (linear-scan the boxes for every item you get).

However - You are required to do it in O(nlog(n)) - HOW?


I saw a solution which says:

"We will maintain a sorted list of boxes, first by box capacity, then by box number.

when we receive a new item, we look for the first record with capacity greater than or equal to

the iterm's weight.
"

My question is:

How do you sort boxes by capacity?


You can have an item 2x2x2, which doesn't fit into larger-capactiy box of 1x9x8, but does fist into smaller-capacity box of 2x2x2.


Thank you very much.
 

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