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Circuit works, but how?

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Negativ3s

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Hi forumers!

I have this cct that triggers the input to a counter/timer at frequency set by C1 & c2/R1 and SW3. Can someone explain to a noob HOW this thing works?

The circuit triggers by pushing momentary switch SW1, and provides continuous pulses. Momentary switch SW2 provides a single pulse.

Thanks a lot.
 

The circuit is incomplete. IC pin No.8, R3(?)* and SW2 have to be connected to the +12V line. Other than that, the operation is quite simple.

Pressing SW2 connects R5 to +12V and supplies current to T1 base through R5, turning it and the LED on. This operation does not involve the rest of the circuit.

IC1, R3(?)*, R4, C1, C4 make up a classic astable multivibrator (MV) which generates a contiuous stream of on-off pulses. The MV keeps running as long as it receives power. SW1 simply acts to connect the output of the MV to T1 which in turn drives the LED.

*This looks like an "R3" on the diagram but there's another R3 at T1's collector. It's probably meant to be R2.

I don't immediately see a need for R1. C1 and C2 do not have to be polarised types, i.e. with + and - terminals.
 
The circuit is incomplete. IC pin No.8, R3(?)* and SW2 have to be connected to the +12V line. Other than that, the operation is quite simple.

Pressing SW2 connects R5 to +12V and supplies current to T1 base through R5, turning it and the LED on. This operation does not involve the rest of the circuit.

IC1, R3(?)*, R4, C1, C4 make up a classic astable multivibrator (MV) which generates a contiuous stream of on-off pulses. The MV keeps running as long as it receives power. SW1 simply acts to connect the output of the MV to T1 which in turn drives the LED.

*This looks like an "R3" on the diagram but there's another R3 at T1's collector. It's probably meant to be R2.

I don't immediately see a need for R1. C1 and C2 do not have to be polarised types, i.e. with + and - terminals.

Pjdd, you have helped a lot, many thanks.

Ok, is it possible to design the output stage to be a dummy namur switch, and operate the input stage of a switch amplifier properly? (instead of lighting up an LED.

Spec of the switch amp is as follows:
Open circuit voltage of approx 8V DC
Short-circuit current 8 mA
Switching point 1.2 ... 2.1 mA
switching hysteresis 0.2 mA

Some guidance on the design theory is what I'm after here. Many thanks again.
 

Ok, cracked it by using a simple Avago Solid State Relay. Works beautifully.
 

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