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Recent content by ronaldomponte

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    Writing DRC/LVS Check rule files

    Hi timof, Thanks again for replying, but the error still persists with your idea. I also tried to put this definition in the emitter instead, but still the same error. This is very strange. What it could be?
  2. R

    Writing DRC/LVS Check rule files

    Dear timof, Thank you very much for your reply and clarifications. With the approach you gave me, the error now is that base and emitter are shorted. CT_EM = CT AND emitt CONNECT M1 emitt by CT_EM CT_CL = CT AND coll_pin CONNECT M1 coll_pin by CT_CL CT_BS = CT AND base CONNECT M1 base by...
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    Writing DRC/LVS Check rule files

    OK my dear colleague timof!! Thank you very much for your reply. Let's see what we can do debugging this. This is my vertical npn bjt device. Yellow color is SN (shallow n layer) Red color is SP (shallow p layer) Thick yellow line is NW (the n-well) Blue is M1 (metal 1) Checkered White is CT...
  4. R

    Writing DRC/LVS Check rule files

    Does anyone here have experience in writing LVS check rule file using SVRF from Calibre and can give me some help to find the connectivity error in my LVS code? I am coding the device definition for a vertical npn BJT device. As long as someone does candidate to help me I share my code. Thanks!
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    Different Characteristic of NMOS device in FF and FS corner

    Hmm.. I am not sure whether I understood your question correctly or not. In general, standard CMOS process has 5 corners (FF, FS, SS, SF and TT). FF and SS take into account full variation of both nmos and pmos. Basically the VT and Idsat changes in both devices to match fast (for FF) or slow...
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    Different Characteristic of NMOS device in FF and FS corner

    Hello niteshtripathi! First, take a look at this picture: From this picture, you can see that the 'fast' for FF and FS corners are not at the same coordinate. So you can not expect that FF and FS for the n-type lead to the same results. :) This is because the FS is a mixed mode corner so it...
  7. R

    Difference between filter and amplifier

    @simplsoft, as it was already mentioned, mathematically speaking, filters and amplifiers perform different functionalities. Therefore, they are different in essence. This is the first step you need to understand. If you don't see this mathematical difference, we can not make progress. Active...
  8. R

    Difference between filter and amplifier

    Yes, @c_mitra now wrapped up nicely.
  9. R

    Difference between filter and amplifier

    Yes, I understand your point. In essence, ice and water can be seen as the same, if you want, and I agree with you. But the point the others are trying to make (which I think is also very important to consider) is basically in what you want to do. For instance, consider you have a signal with...
  10. R

    Difference between filter and amplifier

    What is the difference between water and ice? We use water to quench the thirst and the ice to refresh a drink. But if we eat ice we can also quench the thirst and drinking water on a hot day is also refreshing. <:))) You define how you want to use both, the same with amplifiers and active...
  11. R

    two stage opamp - question

    Who said that it "has to be bigger than the first stage?" Please, provide me what books/references that put so strong affirmation. Of course, everything depends on what kind of application your aiming for. There are a lot of reasons you want to burn more current at the output stage: increase...
  12. R

    There is No enough current running in my amplifier simulation

    A very efficient technique to design analog ICs is the gm/ID methodology. In this case, you need to calculate what is the tail current that you need given the required gm at the differential pair input you want. Once you have calculated this, you can put an ideal current source for first order...
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    There is No enough current running in my amplifier simulation

    This is not your main issue.. The point is that you are not doing this in the right way. Just check whatever book on Analog IC design and you will see what I mean on my previous post. Bias your circuit properly and it should work. Good luck.
  14. R

    There is No enough current running in my amplifier simulation

    Look, in your first circuit you are tying the gate of M18 to VDD. In principle, this is not the correct way of biasing because you want M18 to behave as a current source and create a virtual ground for balancing the current at each branch. Basically, what you are doing is dropping the drain...
  15. R

    There is No enough current running in my amplifier simulation

    Believe me, tweaking your circuit like this is not the best practice. Your first circuit works as well. It's much better to have a current mirror as a load in your differential stage. If you want to get more help from us, you should give further information such as: VDD, threshold voltages and...

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