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Recent content by elecstudward

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    Scaling of wireless transmit power

    Hi everyone, I have an assignment to analyse performance of adaptive modulation and I am reading literature that are available so far. I read in a paper that the average channel power gain can be assumed to be 1 with appropriate scaling of average transmit power. Is anyone familiar with this...
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    Adaptive modulation simulation

    Hi, Anyone has a code for adaptive modulation in wireless communication? I need to produce the BER vs SNR grapgh for QAM with adaptive values of M... Anyone knows of MATLAB code for this? Thanks
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    noise variance of AWGN channel

    If you use MATLAB there is an inbuilt function called 'awgn' u can pass your data and specify the SNR to get the noisy signal. cheers
  4. E

    Help me calculate minimum SNR required

    Re: Minimum SNR required Hi, I have a reference on te SNR requrement for different BER requirements for different modulation scheme. a page of 'Degrees of freedom in adaptive modulation' by A. Goldsmith is attached I have a different issue on this area, I follow the equations as given in the...
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    Transmitter for Digital signal

    Thanks but what is ADS?
  6. E

    Transmitter for Digital signal

    I see! THANK YOU!!! So that's how the complex number represents the Amplitude and phase of each of M signals? And that signal is the result after M-QAM right?
  7. E

    Digital signal transmission through antenna

    oh yeah, its should be to analog, but anyway, how does constellation map (with complex numbers) represent this process in the block diagram?
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    Transmitter for Digital signal

    I am lost here, how does a complex number = signal? Thanks
  9. E

    Transmitter for Digital signal

    i understand that part of modulation, what i meant was the complex number representation of each symbol... as for the MATLAB simulation, hmod = modem.qammod(16); tx = randint(500,1,16); % producing random numbers to be transmitted qamSig = modulate(hmod,tx); the result of modulation, qamSig is...
  10. E

    Transmitter for Digital signal

    I understand that it is analog signal that is sent between antennas ( for wireless communications) but sometimes the bits (after modulation, take M_QAM for example) are represented by complex number (mapping of constellation) Scaling factor in QAM and there is MATLAB function that produce...
  11. E

    Digital signal transmission through antenna

    Hi all, i have read so much about digital modulation M-QAM, where bits are converted to symbols and sent through the channels. But i am not clear on the transmission of the 'symbols' itself, for example from the bock diagram below, the streams are modulated by sin n cos signal and then sent...
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    Transmitter for Digital signal

    Hi BradtheRad, Are you referring to frequency modulation here? I am also confused with transmission of bits through radio channels, after the bits are converted to symbols, how are the symbols transmitted in the air as analog signal? Or if my understanding there is wrong please correct me...
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    [SOLVED] Mathematical expression for sliding mode surface

    HI, i am studying Sliding mode control to use for my project, and when i read this paper, i found this notation that i am not familiar with. Attached is the article i am talking about. Will anyone be able to tell me what it is exactly: (d/dt+lambda)^(n-1) x(t) ? Thank you
  14. E

    How to implement MMSE in Matlab

    Re: MMSE in matlab??? HI, I am having a project on MMSE too, I need to estimate the covariance matrix, and i don't know the value of channel variance, how do i get this value? Please someone help me.... thank you
  15. E

    QPSK BER with Rayleigh fading simulation question on equalization

    ok yeah i agree, it's something to do with I and Q part, don't worry, i think i get how confusing it can be, cheers =)

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