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Designing an ring oscillator + buffer question

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Justin Wenger

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I was designing a 5-stage CMOS ring oscillator + 2 stage buffer on Pspice,

I want to make the output frequency to 1GHz, and I chose to make every Transistor Legnth L = 0.2um

So I decided to change the W of every transistors to get the 1GHz frequency, and made the ring oscillator's transistor width Wn = 7um, Wp = 22um(Since Wp:Wn = 3:1)

But when I tried to make 1GHz frequency, I had to make the W of stage buffer transistor sooo big (more than 600um) and I realized it was too big for layout.

Is there a way to get 1GHz without making the width of stage buffer too big?
 

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why do you have to drive 1pF? decrease your load cap.
and increase supply voltage if your devices can tolerate higher VDD
 

What do you want for output swing and Zload? A RF chain would not want rail-rail except maybe for LO drive of a.mixer quad. You could assert a lighter load for on chip only. You could declare a lesser signal swing and demand the PLL guy bring his own input buffer. Like that.
 

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