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What is better to mix with sine LO or square wave LO ?

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Hooda

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hello
what is better in mixer to mix with sine LO or square wave LO ?
what is the effect in both on the Gain , linearity(IIP3), Noise figure
thanks in advance
 

Re: squar or sine wave ?

From a noise point of view, it is definitely better to mix with a square waave LO. This reduces the flicker noise dramatically ( you can refer to the classic paper on noise in mixers by Hooman Darabi; it's titled "Noise in RF CMOS mixers; a simple physical model" )

I think the effect on gain will be minor. Because even when you use a sine wave, the actual mixing process will be approximately a multiplication with a square wave ( assuming a small switching transient )

Effect on IIP3 is rather not clear however. You'd better find out yourself by simulation
 

    Hooda

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Re: squar or sine wave ?

the square wave mixing will generate alot of harmonics , to be filters out
the sin wave mixing will not gnerate these harmonics
but square mixing is better in performance in general

check
**broken link removed**

**broken link removed**


khouly
 

    Hooda

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Re: squar or sine wave ?

elbadry said:
Effect on IIP3 is rather not clear however. You'd better find out yourself by simulation
the PSS, PAC analysis go longer and longer till i stop it
i could'nt see neither the IIP3 or even 1dB comp point remain long time unlimited
did you tried mixer with squar wave on spectre RF..?
thank you all for your help
 

Re: squar or sine wave ?

yes it works...

Check that the square wave level doesn't go above supply ( specially if inductors are involoved )

For IIP3, you'd better use qpss...
 

    Hooda

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