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[SOLVED] Designing a power backup system for a router

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tajiknomi

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Don't know if i had place this post in the proper thread section.

I am planning on to design a system to power my router. Unfortunately, there are shortcomings of electricity in our area and I want my router to operate 24/7. I have read the specs of the router and it requires 12v/1A | 12watts.

What I want to do now is to select a rechargeable battery so that I can power my router through it when my main electric power is cut-off. I thought about 3v7 LI-ION battery with a Boost converter but LI-ION can't provide me, ideally about 3.4A (12w/3v7) continuously. So should I connect two LI-ION in series (3v7x2) to drive Boost converter i.e (12/7v4 = 1.62A) or is there another better approach which can be both cost-efficient and suitable for the above purpose?

I need at-least 52Wh battery(s) to drive my router for at-least 3.5hours => (3.5h x 12w)/(80% effeciency of booster)
 

I would check two points:
- actual current consumption of the router
- supported input voltage range. Depending on the internal power supply topology it may work over a wider voltage range, possibly even without a boost converter.
 

actual current consumption of the router
The max current it can consume ideally is 1A (mentioned on its charger).

Depending on the internal power supply topology it may work over a wider voltage range
Should I use a variable power supply to find out the input voltage range ?
 


Consider a marine or deep-cycle battery. May be found in an automotive, motorcycle, boating, or lawn-care shops.
You don't necessarily need to buy a new full-size automotive battery. However a half-used one could be just right for delivering 1A for a few hours. It could also power lights, etc., during a blackout.
 
To illustrate my point, I have router with a 12V/1.2A power supply. It actually runs with about half the current under typical operation conditions. And seems to accept input voltage down to 5 or 6 V (with respective higher input current, roughly constant input power, even decreasing by 10 or 20 %).

You see there can be some margin...
 
Let me find out the operating voltage range and cut-off voltage of my router along with the average current consumption under typical load. Then i will decide to choose b/w a small lead-acid battery or LI-ION batteries with Buck or Boost converter.
 

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