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Recent content by gaffar

  1. gaffar

    Channel capacity with simulation

    You need transition probabilities to find the capacity. The attached file about transition probabilities in fading channels may be useful. Also I attached the book chapter of "Elements of Information Theory" about the channel capacity.
  2. gaffar

    What exactly is precoding and what does it do?

    common precoder By using pilot-assisted techniques, transmitter will have ability to predict the channel without feedback. It is called forward error control, and precoding is a technique of forward error control.
  3. gaffar

    Channel Capacity calculation

    The real capacity is C=W log_2 (1 + SNR) but when a specific modulation scheme is used, the actual capacity will be degraded and this will be YOUR information rate not channel's. Because you limit the information source, and this limits the capacity. "Capacity of the channel" and "capacity of...
  4. gaffar

    What exactly is precoding and what does it do?

    precoding fundamental It is a preprocessing technique that performs transmit diversity and it is similar to equalization but the main difference is you have to optimize precoder with a decoder. Channel equalization aims to minimize channel errors, but precoder aims to minimize the error in the...
  5. gaffar

    integration ..plz help..

    u=ln(v) , du=(1/v)dv (1/ln(v))(1/v) dv =(1/u) du = ln | u | + c and, u = ln(v), so answer is ln | ln(v) | + c
  6. gaffar

    hidden terminal problem --solution?

    The following document from "The Handbook of Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, edited by Mohammad Ilyas" may be useful.
  7. gaffar

    What exactly is precoding and what does it do?

    channel precoder Precoding is a technique which exploits transmit diversity by weighting information stream, i.e. the transmitter send the coded information to the receiver in order to the pre-knowledge of the channel. The receiver is a simple detector, such as matched filter, and does not have...
  8. gaffar

    Question about noise in CDMA and orthogonal sequences

    Re: Noise in CDMA In Gaussian channels, orthogonal codes help us to detect the information of each user without any interference from other users. In fading channels, orthogonality of the codes will be corrupted and it will cause multiuser interference and each user will be affected by this...
  9. gaffar

    How CDMA System can introduce noise?

    Re: How CDMA System ?? Increasing number of users will increase the effect of multiuser interference because in the same bandwidth, correlation of spreading codes are increasing. You may reduce the effect of multiuser interference by using multiuser detection method which requires the knowledge...
  10. gaffar

    Channel Capacity calculation

    The given formula will calculate the capacity of a Gaussian channel, discarding any specific modulation. If you use any modulation scheme like PSK, Q-AM or something, the capacity of the specific system will be "constrained capacity" and it will be smaller than the real capacity. Of course, we...
  11. gaffar

    How to write a matlab code to calculate the discrete fourier series

    Re: DSP - Matlab First you have to give the range of n: n=first:last; then you can use N-point dft function for MATLAB: X=fft(x,N); where fft is "fast fourier transform", and you can find details about it on MATLAB help.
  12. gaffar

    Rate Distortion with side Information

    This may be useful: Rate-distortion function when side-information may be present at the decoder Kaspi, A.H. Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on Volume 40, Issue 6, Nov 1994 Page(s):2031 - 2034
  13. gaffar

    what is the math background of finite state machines?

    Finite state machines is covered by discrete mathematics and directly related to Boolean algebra, Set theory, Graph Theory and indirectly Coding Theory. This book may be useful: Handbook of finite state techniques (Discrete mathematics & its applications) Bruce W. WATSON
  14. gaffar

    Help me solve a definite integral

    Re: definite integral \[\frac{1}{\pi}\int_0^{\pi/2} \frac{\sin^2(\theta)}{\gamma_0+\sin^2(\theta)}d\theta=\frac{1}{\pi} [ x-\frac{\sqrt{\gamma_0} Arctan(\sqrt{\frac{1+\gamma_0}{\gamma_0}}Tan(x))}{\sqrt{1+\gamma_0}}]_0^{\pi/2}\] or you can use MATLAB's "quad" function to evaluate the integral...
  15. gaffar

    Which is the best antivirus for XP

    top antivirus and spyware for xp Kaspersky, of course.

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