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Why PCI devices (connected to PCI Bus )don't connect directly to a host CPU?

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swapnil_vlsi

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HI!!!!!

1)Why PCI devices (connected to PCI Bus )don't connect directly to a host CPU, and go through a "bridge" chip.????

2) at what speed they work(Peripheral,Memory,CPU)????IS due to speed mis match PCI Bridge come into picture???IS Peripheral have higher speed then Memory
so a bridge has to translate the transactions from the CPU's bus to the PCI's bus.

3)what exact difference between CPU's bus and PCI's bus.

Also CPUs never have 3 memory spaces like PCI devices. Most CPUs have 1 space (memory space), while other CPUs have 2 (memory & IO). The bridge has to play some tricks so that the CPU can still access all 3 PCI spaces.
which tricks bridge has to play to access to CPU???
 

Re: PCI BRIDGE

1)Why PCI devices (connected to PCI Bus )don't connect directly to a host CPU, and go through a "bridge" chip.????

This is the architecture of the mother boards. PCI, Hard Disk and other IO devices excpt video is connected to the sought bridge chip.

Video and Ram is is connected throught the north bridge.
 

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