showing error of multiple definition

[vinay shabad]

hiii i wrote a program for i2c comm with sensor when i am compiling individual evry thing is fine but when i am building all it showing the fallowing error


C:\Program Files\Microchip\mplabc30\v3.25\support\peripheral_24F\I2C_HAL.c:5: multiple definition of `I2c_init'
main.o(.text+0x462):C:\Program Files\Microchip\mplabc30\v3.25\support\peripheral_24F\main.c:5: first defined here
I2C_HAL.o(.text+0x1e): In function `I2c_startCondition':
C:\Program Files\Microchip\mplabc30\v3.25\support\peripheral_24F\I2C_HAL.c:17: multiple definition of `I2c_startCondition'
main.o(.text+0x480):C:\Program Files\Microchip\mplabc30\v3.25\support\peripheral_24F\main.c:17: first defined here
I2C_HAL.o(.text+0x3c): In function `I2c_stopCondition':
C:\Program Files\Microchip\mplabc30\v3.25\support\peripheral_24F\I2C_HAL.c:29: multiple definition of `I2c_stopCondition'
main.o(.text+0x49e):C:\Program Files\Microchip\mplabc30\v3.25\support\peripheral_24F\main.c:29: first defined here
I2C_HAL.o(.text+0x5a): In function `I2c_writeByte':
C:\Program Files\Microchip\mplabc30\v3.25\support\peripheral_24F\I2C_HAL.c:41: multiple definition of `I2c_writeByte'
main.o(.text+0x4bc):C:\Program Files\Microchip\mplabc30\v3.25\support\peripheral_24F\main.c:41: first defined here
I2C_HAL.o(.text+0xc6): In function `I2c_readByte':
C:\Program Files\Microchip\mplabc30\v3.25\support\peripheral_24F\I2C_HAL.c:66: multiple definition of `I2c_readByte'
main.o(.text+0x528):C:\Program Files\Microchip\mplabc30\v3.25\support\peripheral_24F\main.c:66: first defined here
c:\program files\microchip\mplabc30\v3.25\bin\bin\..\bin/pic30-coff-ld.exe: Link terminated due to previous error(s).











this is my header file






#ifndef I2C_HAL_H
#define I2C_HAL_H
//==============================================================================
// S E N S I R I O N AG, Laubisruetistr. 50, CH-8712 Staefa, Switzerland
//==============================================================================
// Project : SHT2x Sample Code (V1.2)
// File : I2C_HAL.h
// Author : MST
// Controller: NEC V850/SG3 (uPD70F3740)
// Compiler : IAR compiler for V850 (3.50A)
// Brief : I2C Hardware abstraction layer
//==============================================================================
//---------- Includes ----------------------------------------------------------
#include "system.h"
//---------- Defines -----------------------------------------------------------
//I2C ports
//The communication on SDA and SCL is done by switching pad direction
//For a low level on SCL or SDA, direction is set to output. For a high level on
//SCL or SDA, direction is set to input. (pull up resistor active)
#define SDA_bit_no0 //SDA on I/O P38 defines direction (input=1/output=0)
#define SDA_CONF_bit_no0 //SDA level on output direction
#define SCL_bit_no1 //SCL on I/O P39 defines direction (input=1/output=0)
#define SCL_CONF_bit_no1 //SCL level on output direction
//---------- Enumerations ------------------------------------------------------
// I2C level
typedef enum{
LOW = 0,
HIGH = 1,
}I2cLevel;
// I2C acknowledge
typedef enum{
ACK = 0,
NO_ACK = 1,
}I2cAck;
//==============================================================================
void I2c_Init ();
//==============================================================================
//Initializes the ports for I2C interface
//==============================================================================
void I2c_StartCondition ();
//==============================================================================
// writes a start condition on I2C-bus
// input : -
// output: -
// return: -
// note : timing (delay) may have to be changed for different microcontroller
// _____
// SDA: |_____
// _______
// SCL : |___
//==============================================================================
void I2c_StopCondition ();
//==============================================================================
// writes a stop condition on I2C-bus
// input : -
// output: -
// return: -
// note : timing (delay) may have to be changed for different microcontroller
// _____

// SDA: _____|
// _______
// SCL : ___|
//===========================================================================
I2c_WriteByte ( txByte);
//===========================================================================
// writes a byte to I2C-bus and checks acknowledge
// input: txByte transmit byte
// output: -
// return: error
// note: timing (delay) may have to be changed for different microcontroller
//===========================================================================
I2c_ReadByte (ack);
//===========================================================================
// reads a byte on I2C-bus
// input: rxByte receive byte
// output: rxByte
// note: timing (delay) may have to be changed for different microcontroller
#endif















this is i2c file



#include "I2C_HAL.h"
//==============================================================================
void I2c_init ()
//==============================================================================
{
unsigned char SDA,SCL,LOW,HIGH,SDA_CONF,SCL_CONF;
SDA=LOW; // Set port as output for configuration
SCL=LOW; // Set port as output for configuration
SDA_CONF=LOW; // Set SDA level as low for output mode
SCL_CONF=LOW; // Set SCL level as low for output mode
SDA=HIGH; // I2C-bus idle mode SDA released (input)
SCL=HIGH; // I2C-bus idle mode SCL released (input)
}
//==============================================================================
void I2c_startCondition ()
//==============================================================================
{
unsigned char SDA,SCL,LOW,HIGH;
SDA=HIGH;
SCL=HIGH;
SDA=LOW;
DelayMicroSeconds(10); // hold time start condition (t_HD;STA)
SCL=LOW;
DelayMicroSeconds(10);
}
//==============================================================================
void I2c_stopCondition ()
//==============================================================================
{
unsigned char SDA,SCL,LOW,HIGH;
SDA=LOW;
SCL=LOW;
SCL=HIGH;
DelayMicroSeconds(10); // set-up time stop condition (t_SU;STO)
SDA=HIGH;
DelayMicroSeconds(10);
}
//==============================================================================
I2c_writeByte (txByte)
//==============================================================================
{
unsigned char SDA,SCL,LOW,HIGH, mask,error,ACK_ERROR,SDA_CONF;
error=0;
for (mask=0x80; mask>0; mask>>=1) //shift bit for masking (8 times)
{ if ((mask & txByte) == 0) SDA=LOW;//masking txByte, write bit to SDA-Line
else SDA=HIGH;
DelayMicroSeconds(1); //data set-up time (t_SU;DAT)
SCL=HIGH; //generate clock pulse on SCL
DelayMicroSeconds(5); //SCL high time (t_HIGH)
SCL=LOW;
DelayMicroSeconds(1); //data hold time(t_HD;DAT)
}

SDA=HIGH; //release SDA-line
SCL=HIGH; //clk #9 for ack
DelayMicroSeconds(1); //data set-up time (t_SU;DAT)
if(SDA_CONF==HIGH)
error=ACK_ERROR; //check ack from i2c slave
SCL=LOW;
DelayMicroSeconds(20); //wait time to see byte package on scope
return error; //return error code
}
//==============================================================================
I2c_readByte ( ack)
//==============================================================================
{
unsigned char SDA,SCL,LOW,HIGH, mask,rxByte,SDA_CONF;
rxByte=0;
SDA=HIGH; //release SDA-line
for (mask=0x80; mask>0; mask>>=1) //shift bit for masking (8 times)
{ SCL=HIGH; //start clock on SCL-line
DelayMicroSeconds(1); //data set-up time (t_SU;DAT)
DelayMicroSeconds(3); //SCL high time (t_HIGH)
if (SDA_CONF==1) rxByte=(rxByte | mask); //read bit
SCL=LOW;
DelayMicroSeconds(1); //data hold time(t_HD;DAT)
}
SDA=ack; //send acknowledge if necessary
DelayMicroSeconds(1); //data set-up time (t_SU;DAT)
SCL=HIGH; //clk #9 for ack
DelayMicroSeconds(5); //SCL high time (t_HIGH)
SCL=LOW;
SDA=HIGH; //release SDA-line
DelayMicroSeconds(20); //wait time to see byte package on scope
return rxByte; //return error code
}



can any one please help me i strucked at this point.Thankyou in advance.

 

[ckshivaram]

comment out all the definitions of functions related to I2c, as the header file already has those definitions....

 

[vinay shabad]

thank you for ur response
but, its still showing same error

 

[horace1]

multiple definition means you have not just declared a function prototype more than once but you have defined the function (i.e. a function header with a body that implements the function code) more than once.
e.g.

C:\Program Files\Microchip\mplabc30\v3.25\support\peripheral_ 24F\I2C_HAL.c:5: multiple definition of `I2c_init'
main.o(.text+0x462):C:\Program Files\Microchip\mplabc30\v3.25\support\peripheral_ 24F\main.c:5: first defined here

look in file I2C_HAL.c and main.c for function definitions such as

int I2c_init()
{
     code
}

remove one of them (probably the one in main()) - similar with all the other multiple definitions