I am not sure I understand the passband part exactly, but generally how OFDM works is this: you take the time domain signal and then do some sort of pulse shaping (say, root-raised cosine with a rolloff factor of 1/2). I am not sure what kind of pulse shaping occurs in OFDM signals in real systems, since OFDM processing is typically done all in digital. Once the discrete signal x[n] goes through the pulse shaper/DAC, you put it on an upconverter (multiply by e^(j*2pi*f_k*t)) and transmit the signal.
To change from digital to analog (or discrete to continuous), you would convolve the time signal x[n] with the pulse shaping filter; you would take the signal x[n] and change it to a set of delta functions x(nT) for the convolution operation.
The above analysis also makes it clear what the answer to your original question is: note that in your above equation,
\[x[n] = \sum_{k=0}^{N-1}X_ke^{j*\frac{2\pi}{N}nk},\]
so if you substitute x(nT) in the continuous domain and simplify, you should get something that looks like the discrete form.