[ARM] lpc2148 i2c interfacing with pcf8591 (adc-dac chip)

[ravi_karthik]

Trying to communicate with lpc2148 inbuilt i2c protocol(i2c0) to external adc chip (pcf8591 philips adc-dac chip) to read adc voltage from it.
But proteus simulation with lpc2138 is not responding to the code written.Being a newbie to i2c protocol specifically on LPC2148, can anyone guide me on this.

Slave address = 0x90;

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#include <LPC21xx.H>
float vol;
unsigned char voltage[7];
 
//i2c register  configurations 
#define STA  0x20
#define SIC  0x08
#define SI   0x08
#define STO  0x10
#define STAC 0x20
#define AA   0x04
 
// Define LCD PinIO Mask 
 
// RS = P1.16
// EN = P1.17                    
// D4 = P1.18                          
// D5 = P1.19                          
// D6 = P1.20                          
// D7 = P1.21
 
#define  LCD_RS     0x00010000                          // P1.16(0000 0000 0000 000x 0000 0000 0000 0000)
#define  LCD_EN     0x00020000                          // P1.17(0000 0000 0000 00x0 0000 0000 0000 0000)
#define  LCD_D4     0x00040000                          // P1.18(0000 0000 0000 0x00 0000 0000 0000 0000)
#define  LCD_D5     0x00080000                          // P1.19(0000 0000 0000 x000 0000 0000 0000 0000)
#define  LCD_D6     0x00100000                          // P1.20(0000 0000 000x 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000)
#define  LCD_D7     0x00200000                          // P1.21(0000 0000 00x0 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000)
    
#define  LCD_DATA   (LCD_D7|LCD_D6|LCD_D5|LCD_D4)
#define  LCD_IOALL  (LCD_D7|LCD_D6|LCD_D5|LCD_D4|LCD_RS|LCD_EN)
 
#define  lcd_rs_set() IOSET1 = LCD_RS                   // RS = 1 (Select Instruction)
#define  lcd_rs_clr() IOCLR1 = LCD_RS                   // RS = 0 (Select Data)
#define  lcd_en_set() IOSET1 = LCD_EN                   // EN = 1 (Enable)
#define  lcd_en_clr() IOCLR1 = LCD_EN                   // EN = 0 (Disable)
 
// xxxx xxx0 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
#define  lcd_dir_write()  IODIR1 |= 0x003F0000          // LCD Data Bus = Write
//#define  lcd_dir_read()   IODIR1 &= 0xFFC3FFFF            // LCD Data Bus = Read 
 
#define  lcd_clear()          lcd_write_control(0x01)   // Clear Display
#define  lcd_cursor_home()    lcd_write_control(0x02)   // Set Cursor = 0
#define  lcd_display_on()     lcd_write_control(0x0E)   // LCD Display Enable
#define  lcd_display_off()    lcd_write_control(0x08)   // LCD Display Disable
#define  lcd_cursor_blink()   lcd_write_control(0x0F)   // Set Cursor = Blink
#define  lcd_cursor_on()      lcd_write_control(0x0E)   // Enable LCD Cursor
#define  lcd_cursor_off()     lcd_write_control(0x0C)   // Disable LCD Cursor
#define  lcd_cursor_left()    lcd_write_control(0x10)   // Shift Left Cursor
#define  lcd_cursor_right()   lcd_write_control(0x14)   // Shift Right Cursor
#define  lcd_display_sleft()  lcd_write_control(0x18)   // Shift Left Display
#define  lcd_display_sright() lcd_write_control(0x1C)   // Shift Right Display
 
/***********************/
/* Enable Pulse to LCD */
/***********************/
void enable_lcd(void)                                   // Enable Pulse
{
  unsigned int i;                                       // Delay Count
 
  
  lcd_en_set();                                         // Enable ON
  for (i=0;i<400000;i++);
  lcd_en_clr();                                         // Enable OFF 
}
 
/***********************/
/* Delay Time Function */
/*    1-4294967296     */
/***********************/
void delay(unsigned long int count1)
{
  while(count1 > 0) {count1--;}                         // Loop Decrease Counter    
}
 
/****************************/
/* Strobe 4-Bit Data to LCD */
/****************************/
void lcd_out_data4(unsigned char val)
{
IOCLR1 = (LCD_DATA);                                    // Reset 4-Bit Pin Data
  IOSET1 = (val<<18);                                   // EN,0,RW,RS:DDDD:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000   
 
}
 
/****************************/
/* Write Data 1 Byte to LCD */
/****************************/
void lcd_write_byte(unsigned char val)
{  
      
  lcd_out_data4((val>>4)&0x0F);                         // Strobe 4-Bit High-Nibble to LCD
 
  enable_lcd();                                         // Enable Pulse
  
  lcd_out_data4(val&0x0F);                              // Strobe 4-Bit Low-Nibble to LCD
  enable_lcd();                                         // Enable Pulse  
  
  delay(100000);
  //while(busy_lcd());                                      // Wait LCD Execute Complete  
}
 
/****************************/
/* Write Instruction to LCD */
/****************************/
void lcd_write_control(unsigned char val)
{ 
 
  lcd_rs_clr();                                         // RS = 0 = Instruction Select
  lcd_write_byte(val);                                  // Strobe Command Byte      
}
 
/****************************/
/* Write Data(ASCII) to LCD */
/****************************/
void lcd_write_ascii(unsigned char c)
{  
  lcd_rs_set();                                         // RS = 1 = Data Select
  lcd_write_byte(c);                                    // Strobe 1 Byte to LCD    
}
 
/*******************************/
/* Initial 4-Bit LCD Interface */
/*******************************/
void lcd_init()
{
  unsigned int i;                                       // LCD Initial Delay Count 
 
  PINSEL2  = 0x00000000;                                // GPIO1[31..26] = I/O Function
  lcd_dir_write();                                      // LCD Data Bus = Write
  for (i=0;i<1000;i++);                             // Power-On Delay (15 mS)
 
  IOCLR1 = (LCD_IOALL);                                 // Reset (RS,RW,EN,4-Bit Data) Pin
  IOSET1 = (LCD_D5|LCD_D4);                             // DDDD:EN,RW,RS,0:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000 
  enable_lcd();                                         // Enable Pulse
  for (i=0;i<100;i++);                              // Delay 4.1mS
 
  IOCLR1 = (LCD_IOALL);                                 // Reset (RS,RW,EN,4-Bit Data) Pin
  IOSET1 = (LCD_D5|LCD_D4);                             // DDDD:EN,RW,RS,0:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000 
  enable_lcd();                                         // Enable Pulse
  for (i=0;i<100;i++);                                  // delay 100uS
 
  IOCLR1 = (LCD_IOALL);                                 // Reset (RS,RW,EN,4-Bit Data) Pin
  IOSET1 = (LCD_D5|LCD_D4);                             // DDDD:EN,RW,RS,0:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000 
  enable_lcd();                                         // Enable Pulse
  delay(10000);
  //while(busy_lcd());                                      // Wait LCD Execute Complete
 
  IOCLR1 = (LCD_IOALL);                                 // Reset (RS,RW,EN,4-Bit Data) Pin
  IOSET1 = (LCD_D5);                                    // DDDD:EN,RW,RS,0:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000 
  enable_lcd();                                         // Enable Pulse
  delay(10000);
  //while(busy_lcd());                                      // Wait LCD Execute Complete
 
      
  lcd_write_control(0x28);                              // Function Set (DL=0 4-Bit,N=1 2 Line,F=0 5X7)
  lcd_write_control(0x0C);                              // Display on/off Control (Entry Display,Cursor off,Cursor not Blink)
  lcd_write_control(0x06);                              // Entry Mode Set (I/D=1 Increment,S=0 Cursor Shift)
  lcd_write_control(0x01);                              // Clear Display  (Clear Display,Set DD RAM Address=0) 
  for (i=0;i<100000;i++);                               // Wait Command Ready
 
}
 
/***************************/
/* Set LCD Position Cursor */
/***************************/
void goto_cursor(unsigned char i)
{
  i |= 0x80;                                            // Set DD-RAM Address Command
  lcd_write_control(i);  
}
 
/************************************/
/* Print Display Data(ASCII) to LCD */
/************************************/
void lcd_print(unsigned char* str)
{
  int i;
 
  
  for (i=0;i<16 && str[i]!=0;i++)                       // 16 Character Print
  {
     lcd_write_ascii(str[i]);                           // Print Byte to LCD
  }
 
}
 
void InitI2C(void) 
{
     I2CONCLR = 0xFF;
   I2SCLL   = 75;        //speed at 15MHz pclk and i2c bus communication at 100kHz 
   I2SCLH   = 75;
     I2CONSET = 0x40;    //Active Master Mode on I2C bus
}
 
void SendI2CAddress(unsigned char Addr_S)
    {
    unsigned char r;
        IO0DIR = 0x01;
    I2CONCLR = 0xFF;             // clear I2C - included if User forgot to "StopI2C()"
                                 // else this function would hang.
    I2CONSET = 0x40;             // Active Master Mode on I2C bus
    if((Addr_S & 0x01))          // test if it's reading
       I2CONSET = STA | AA;      // set STA - allow master to acknowlege slave;
    else
       I2CONSET = STA;           // set STA dont allow acknowledges;
    while(I2STAT!=0x08) ;        // Wait for start to be completed
    I2DAT    = Addr_S;           // Charge slave Address
    I2CONCLR = SIC | STAC;       // Clear i2c interrupt bit to send the data
    while( ! ( I2CONSET & SI)) ; // wait till status available
    r=I2STAT;                    // read Status. See standard error codes pdf (link in manual).
    if(!(Addr_S & 0x01)) 
        {       // if we are doing a write
        if (r != 0x18) 
                {             // look for "SLA+W has been transmitted; ACK has been received"
             if ( r==0x20 )          // check for "SLA+W has been transmitted; NOT ACK has been received"
                IO0SET = 0x01; // led at pin0.0 indication no acknowlege - probably no device there. Return a 1 in longjmp
        }
    } 
        else 
        {
        if (r != 0x40) {             // look for "SLA+R has been transmitted; ACK has been received"
             if ( r==0x48 )          // check for "SLA+R has been transmitted; NOT ACK has been received"
                 IO0SET = 0x01;    // led at pin0.0other error - return status code in longjmp
        }
    }
}
 
unsigned char ReadI2C(void) 
{
    unsigned char r;
    I2CONCLR = SIC;                  // clear SIC;
    while( ! (I2CONSET & 0x8));      // wait till status available
    r=I2STAT;                        // check for error
    if (r != 0x50)
        {                  // look for "Data byte has been received; ACK has been returned"
        IO0SET = 0x01;          // led at pin0.0 read fail indication
    }
    return I2DAT;
}
 
void WriteI2C(unsigned char Data) 
{
    unsigned char r;
    I2DAT    = Data;                // Charge Data
    I2CONCLR = 0x8;                 // SIC; Clear i2c interrupt bit to send the data
    while( ! (I2CONSET & 0x8));     // wait till status available
    r=I2STAT;
    if (r != 0x28)
        {                 // look for "Data byte in S1DAT has been transmitted; ACK has been received"
        IO0SET = 0x01;         // led at pin0.0 write fail indication
    }
}
 
void StopI2C(void)
{
    I2CONCLR = SIC;
    I2CONSET = STO;
    while((I2CONSET&STO)) ;         // wait for Stopped bus I2C
}
 
float adc_voltage(void)
{     
        // Read the voltage from a PCF8591 A/D device
    
    unsigned char r;
      PINSEL0  = 0x50;   //  Set pinouts p0.2 and p0.3 as scl0 and sda0 respectively
    InitI2C();
    SendI2CAddress(0x90);    // PCF8591 A/D device address
    SendI2CAddress(0x91);    // Start the read
      SendI2CAddress(0x00);    // Start the read
    ReadI2C();               // dummy read cycle to do the first conversion
    r=ReadI2C();             // read the result
    StopI2C();
    return r;      // return the voltage read
}
 
/* Main Program Start Here */
int main(void)
{  
     lcd_init();                                            // Initial LCD
   while(1)                                             // Loop Continue
   {
         vol = adc_voltage()/255*5*10;
     voltage [0] = (unsigned char) vol/10 +0x30; 
     voltage [1] = '.'; 
     voltage [2] = (unsigned char) vol % 10 + 0x30;
     lcd_write_control(0x01);                           // Clear Display  (Clear Display,Set DD RAM Address=0) 
     goto_cursor(0x00);                                 // Set Cursor Line-1
     lcd_print(voltage);                        // Display LCD Line-1
         delay(100000);
   }  
 
}

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