LDRs are analog devices, their resistance is proportional to the amount of light falling on them. They can be used to produce binary levels but only in some opto-isolator applications or where they are followed by a comparator circuit.
I have even used them to maintain constant light levels in a design that automatically opened and closed horizontal window blinds.
The get a voltage or current measurement, connect the LDR in a bridge configuration or as a potential divider with other resistances being fixed values. You can then scale the voltage with an amplifier and measure it with a meter or an ADC.
Brian.