4(s+1)/s²-16 here you have poles in s=+4 and s=-4 so you aplly fraction expansion of the form A/(s+4) + B/(s-4) find A anb and take the inverse of A/(s+4) and B/(s-4) which is A exp(-4t)u(t) + Bexp(4t)u(t).
1/(s²+9) the inverse Laplace transform of this function can be found directly from tables: It is sin(3t)u(t).
1/(s+1)(s+2) Here again you should use fraction expansion : A/(s+1) + B/(s+2) find A and B and take the inverse and you will find Aexp(-t)u(t) + Bexp(-2t)u(t).
You shoul take a look at fraction expansion method. I hope have helped.