Phase and group velocity are really only concepts that apply to homogeneous media; they can be roughed into (a)periodic media if you want to make some approximations.
I assume what you're determining here is phase between the external source and your internal antenna? If so, from the measured phase and known distance between the source and receiver, you can determine phase constant [Beta] (phase [theta]/distance [d], probably as a function of angular frequency [w]):
Beta = theta/d
Then, at each frequency, phase velocity [v_p] is simply:
v_p = w/Beta
Group velocity is a bit more tricky, but once you have Beta as a function of w, group velocity [v_g] is the differentiation:
v_g = (\partial w)/(\partial Beta)
Sorry, math mode isn't working for me ATM.