Ceramic resonators and ceramic filters work differently.
A filter is designed to have a pass characteristic covering a wide band, at least a few KHz with 'other' frequencies often dumped to their ground pin . Their impedance is relatively constant across the pass band.
A resonator is designed to have a closely spaced peak and notch in it's response at one frequency and an impedance changing greatly at each of them. In addition, three pin resonators usually have built in loading capacitors from in/out pins to the ground pin to save designers having to install them as external parts.
So, yes you can use a resonator as a filter but expect higher than normal losses and an unspecified pass response. The frequency is likely to be close to but not exactly as marked.
Brian.